from pathlib import Path

from pydantic import model_validator
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict

# Shipped placeholder; production must override it. Used by the startup guard below.
_DEFAULT_SECRET_KEY = "change-me-session-key"


def _version_from_file() -> str:
    """The committed VERSION file (copied into the image at /app/VERSION) is the single
    source of truth for the app version; falls back to 'dev' for un-built/local runs."""
    for p in (Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "VERSION", Path("VERSION")):
        try:
            v = p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
            if v:
                return v
        except OSError:
            continue
    return "dev"


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_file=".env", extra="ignore")

    app_name: str = "Siftlode"
    # Version from the committed VERSION file (an explicit APP_VERSION env still overrides);
    # git_sha/build_date are injected at image build time. Surfaced by /api/version.
    app_version: str = _version_from_file()
    git_sha: str = "unknown"
    build_date: str = ""

    database_url: str = "postgresql+psycopg://siftlode:siftlode@db:5432/siftlode"

    # Session cookie signing key.
    secret_key: str = _DEFAULT_SECRET_KEY
    # Fernet key (urlsafe base64, 32 bytes) for encrypting stored refresh tokens.
    token_encryption_key: str = ""

    google_client_id: str = ""
    google_client_secret: str = ""
    oauth_redirect_url: str = "http://localhost:8080/auth/callback"

    # Comma-separated invite list / admin list of Google account emails.
    allowed_emails: str = ""
    admin_emails: str = ""

    # Whether anyone may submit an email+password registration (still gated by email
    # verification + admin approval before they can sign in). Admin-tunable via the DB.
    allow_registration: bool = True

    # Origin of a separately served frontend dev server (enables CORS). Empty in production.
    frontend_origin: str = ""

    # Reverse-proxy IPs whose X-Forwarded-For we trust for the real client IP (rate limiting). This
    # is the address the proxy CONNECTS FROM as seen by the app — e.g. the WireGuard peer IP of the
    # VPS Caddy front door. A request from any other peer (someone hitting the app port directly)
    # is NOT trusted and its raw socket IP is used, so it can't spoof its rate-limit identity via
    # XFF. Empty = trust no proxy (use the direct peer) — correct for a directly-exposed / local-dev
    # deploy. Comma-separated. See auth._client_ip + the deploy docs.
    trusted_proxy_ips: str = ""

    # --- Outbound email (onboarding: access-request + approval notices) ---
    # Gmail SMTP + App Password by default. All optional: if unset, email is skipped
    # (fail-soft) and onboarding still works via in-app notifications.
    smtp_host: str = ""
    smtp_port: int = 587
    smtp_user: str = ""
    smtp_password: str = ""
    smtp_from: str = ""  # e.g. "Siftlode <addr@gmail.com>"; falls back to smtp_user

    # --- Sync / YouTube Data API ---
    # Optional API key for public reads (channels/videos/playlistItems). When set it is
    # preferred for shared backfill/enrichment so it doesn't depend on a specific user.
    youtube_api_key: str = ""
    # Optional HTTP(S) proxy for outbound YouTube Data API calls. Set this to send the
    # scheduler's googleapis traffic through a fixed-IP host so an IP-restricted API key
    # keeps working even when this host's public IP is dynamic.
    youtube_api_proxy: str = ""
    # Daily quota budget (units). Default leaves headroom under the 10,000/day free limit.
    quota_daily_budget: int = 9000
    # Per-user cap on live YouTube searches per day. With the official API (search_source="api")
    # each search.list costs 100 units, so the shared budget only affords ~80-90/day total; with
    # the zero-quota scrape source it's a pure anti-abuse rate limit. Admin-tunable.
    search_daily_limit_per_user: int = 70
    # Source for live YouTube search: "scrape" (InnerTube, no API quota) or "api" (search.list,
    # 100 units/page). Scrape is the default; flip to "api" if scraping is blocked/breaks.
    search_source: str = "scrape"
    # Recent-first backfill: how far back to fetch on the first pass per channel.
    backfill_recent_max_videos: int = 100
    backfill_recent_max_days: int = 365

    # Shorts are confirmed by probing youtube.com/shorts/<id>. Only videos at or below
    # this duration (and not livestreams) are probed; longer videos are never Shorts.
    shorts_probe_max_seconds: int = 180
    shorts_probe_batch: int = 150
    shorts_probe_interval_minutes: int = 2
    # videos.list accepts up to 50 ids per call.
    enrich_batch_size: int = 50

    # --- Background scheduler ---
    scheduler_enabled: bool = True
    rss_poll_minutes: int = 20
    enrich_interval_minutes: int = 3
    backfill_interval_minutes: int = 10
    # Keep this many quota units in reserve so scheduled backfill never starves
    # interactive syncs / enrichment of fresh videos.
    backfill_quota_reserve: int = 2000

    # --- Auto-tagging / feed defaults ---
    # Number of recent video titles sampled per channel for language detection.
    autotag_title_sample: int = 40
    autotag_interval_minutes: int = 30
    subscriptions_resync_minutes: int = 360
    playlist_sync_minutes: int = 360
    # How often the shared demo account is auto-reset to a clean baseline (communal sandbox).
    demo_reset_minutes: int = 720
    # --- Maintenance / validation job ---
    # Runs once a day by default (admin-tunable via the Scheduler dashboard). Grace periods
    # are in days because that's the granularity that matters; the rolling re-validation
    # re-checks the least-recently-checked N videos per run (1 unit / 50 videos), so on a
    # ~233k catalog ~15000/day ≈ a 15-day full cycle for ~300 quota units.
    maintenance_interval_minutes: int = 1440
    maintenance_revalidate_batch: int = 15000
    # Grace before a flagged-unavailable video is hard-deleted (cascades to states/playlist
    # items). Deleted/private/paywalled get a recovery window; abandoned upcoming and
    # confirmed-dead stuck-live have no age grace (deleted on the sweep that confirms them).
    maintenance_grace_days: int = 7
    # --- Channel-explore cleanup job ---
    # Runs daily by default (admin-tunable via the Scheduler dashboard). An explored-but-never-
    # kept channel (no subscription, no per-user state on its videos) is hard-deleted this many
    # days after it was last explored — the grace clock is ExploredChannel.created_at.
    explore_cleanup_minutes: int = 1440
    explore_grace_days: int = 7
    # How long an un-kept live-search result (a via_search video nobody watched / saved /
    # subscribed to) is kept before the same cleanup job removes it — "as if never added".
    search_grace_days: int = 7
    # live_status values hidden from the feed by default. Completed-stream VODs
    # ("was_live") are real watchable content and stay visible.
    feed_default_hidden_live: str = "live,upcoming"

    # --- Download center (yt-dlp) ---
    # Root directory (inside the container) for downloaded media — a Docker volume/bind mount.
    # Env-only (a mount path can't live in the DB). The worker lays a Plex-style tree under it.
    download_root: str = "/downloads"
    # Whether THIS process runs the download worker loop. On for the dedicated worker
    # container, off for the API (which keeps the scheduler). Mirrors scheduler_enabled.
    worker_enabled: bool = False
    # Base URL of the bgutil PO-token provider sidecar. When set, the download worker asks it
    # for YouTube Proof-of-Origin tokens (bypasses bot-detection + unlocks high-quality
    # formats). Empty disables it (yt-dlp still works, but may hit "confirm you're not a bot").
    download_pot_base_url: str = "http://bgutil-pot:4416"
    # yt-dlp player clients (comma-separated). PRIMARY = android_vr: high-quality DASH, no PO
    # token / JS runtime needed, reliable for normal use. On a bot/DRM/format failure (YouTube's
    # per-client responses are flaky, and android_vr can get bot-flagged under heavy load) the
    # worker retries with the FALLBACK set — the POT-capable web clients (web needs the token +
    # Deno) plus android for audio. Both admin-tunable when YouTube shifts what works.
    download_player_clients: str = "android_vr"
    download_player_clients_fallback: str = "web_safari,web,android"

    @staticmethod
    def _clients(raw: str) -> list[str]:
        return [c.strip() for c in raw.split(",") if c.strip()]

    @property
    def player_client_list(self) -> list[str]:
        return self._clients(self.download_player_clients)

    @property
    def player_client_fallback_list(self) -> list[str]:
        return self._clients(self.download_player_clients_fallback)
    # How many downloads the worker runs concurrently (claimed via FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED).
    download_worker_concurrency: int = 2
    # How often (empty pending queue) the worker polls for a new job, in seconds.
    download_poll_seconds: int = 5
    # Total cache size cap across ALL users (bytes). When >0 and exceeded, the GC evicts the
    # least-recently-accessed ready assets until under it. 0 = unlimited (disk is the limit).
    download_total_max_bytes: int = 0
    # Default per-user quota (admin-tunable; a per-user download_quotas row overrides).
    download_default_max_bytes: int = 5_368_709_120  # 5 GiB
    download_default_max_concurrent: int = 2
    download_default_max_jobs: int = 50
    # Retention: an asset expires this many days after its last access; the GC job then
    # deletes it (once no job references it) after an additional grace window.
    download_retention_days: int = 30
    download_gc_grace_days: int = 2
    download_gc_minutes: int = 360
    # Admin audit log: how long to keep rows (days; 0 = keep forever) + how often the GC runs.
    audit_retention_days: int = 180
    audit_gc_minutes: int = 1440
    # On-disk layout: "plex" (Channel/Season YYYY/… [id].ext + .nfo/poster) or "flat".
    download_layout: str = "plex"
    # Default SponsorBlock (skip sponsor segments) for new custom profiles.
    sponsorblock_default: bool = False

    # --- Plex integration (optional) ---
    # The Plex module plays the LOCAL physical media file directly (our own ffmpeg/direct-serve);
    # Plex is used only for metadata + optional watch-state sync. Requires the Plex server to be
    # reachable from THIS host and its media reachable on a local mount (see plex_path_map).
    plex_enabled: bool = False
    # Base URL of the Plex Media Server reachable from this host, e.g. http://192.168.1.100:32400.
    plex_server_url: str = ""
    # Plex server admin token (X-Plex-Token). Server-side only (metadata + image proxy); never
    # sent to the browser. Stored encrypted when set via the admin Config page.
    plex_server_token: str = ""
    # Path map: Plex's on-disk media paths → this host's read-only mount, so Siftlode can open the
    # physical file for direct playback. Newline/comma-separated "plexPrefix=localPrefix" pairs;
    # the longest matching prefix wins. E.g. "/data=/plex-media". Empty = identical on both sides.
    plex_path_map: str = ""
    # Which Plex library section keys are exposed (comma-separated). Empty = all enabled sections.
    plex_libraries: str = ""
    # Stable client identifier Siftlode presents to Plex (X-Plex-Client-Identifier).
    plex_client_id: str = "siftlode-server"
    # How often the catalog sync job mirrors Plex metadata, in minutes.
    plex_sync_interval_min: int = 360
    # How often the incremental Plex→Siftlode watch-state reconcile runs, in minutes (Phase C):
    # a cheap history + on-deck pull plus a re-push of any states that failed their immediate push.
    plex_watch_sync_interval_min: int = 30
    # How often the FULL watch-state reconcile runs, in minutes (Phase C). A whole-section rescan
    # that catches what the incremental history feed can't — notably an un-watch done on the Plex
    # side — so it runs far less often (daily) than the incremental pass.
    plex_watch_reconcile_interval_min: int = 1440
    # Max concurrent transcodes for the P3 fallback. Low by default — CPU-only transcode is
    # expensive; direct-serve (browser-compatible files) has no such limit.
    plex_max_transcodes: int = 4
    # Where on-the-fly HLS remux segments are written (transient, reaped). Empty → a `.plex-hls`
    # dir under download_root. On localdev the download_root is a slow Windows bind-mount, so point
    # this at a fast container-local path (e.g. /var/tmp/plex-hls); prod's download_root is fast
    # local disk, so the default is fine there.
    plex_hls_dir: str = ""

    @property
    def allowed_email_set(self) -> set[str]:
        return {e.strip().lower() for e in self.allowed_emails.split(",") if e.strip()}

    @property
    def admin_email_set(self) -> set[str]:
        return {e.strip().lower() for e in self.admin_emails.split(",") if e.strip()}

    @property
    def trusted_proxy_ip_set(self) -> frozenset[str]:
        return frozenset(p.strip() for p in self.trusted_proxy_ips.split(",") if p.strip())

    @property
    def app_base(self) -> str:
        """Public origin of the deployed app, derived from the OAuth redirect URL
        (.../auth/callback). The single source for user-facing links (verification, reset,
        approval emails); dev and prod differ, so links must always come from config."""
        u = self.oauth_redirect_url
        return u.split("/auth/")[0] if "/auth/" in u else u.rstrip("/")

    @property
    def session_https_only(self) -> bool:
        """Mark the session cookie Secure when we're served over HTTPS. We treat an
        https OAUTH_REDIRECT_URL as the signal for 'real deployment' vs local dev."""
        return self.oauth_redirect_url.lower().startswith("https://")

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def _enforce_production_secrets(self) -> "Settings":
        """Fail fast rather than boot a public instance with the shipped placeholder
        signing key (which would let anyone forge an admin session) or without token
        encryption. Local dev (http redirect URL) keeps the convenient defaults."""
        if not self.session_https_only:
            return self  # local/dev: allow the placeholder defaults
        if self.secret_key == _DEFAULT_SECRET_KEY or len(self.secret_key) < 32:
            raise ValueError(
                "SECRET_KEY must be a unique random value of at least 32 chars in "
                "production (an https OAUTH_REDIRECT_URL was detected). Generate one "
                'with: python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(48))"'
            )
        if not self.token_encryption_key:
            raise ValueError(
                "TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY must be set in production so refresh tokens are "
                "encrypted at rest. Generate one with: "
                'python -c "from cryptography.fernet import Fernet; print(Fernet.generate_key().decode())"'
            )
        return self


settings = Settings()
