feat(feed,channels): "No tag" filter for untagged channels (E8·S1)

Filter to channels you haven't personally tagged in the channel manager
(no user-owned ChannelTag; auto language/topic tags don't count):

- Feed: a "No tag" sentinel in the "Your tags" sidebar combobox (exclusive
  with real tag picks) + a removable "Untagged" chip; new `untagged` bool
  feed param / `notag` URL key, persisted + coerced on every filter path.
- Channel manager: a virtual "No tag" chip in the tag-chip row filters the
  table to untagged channels (client-side, shared NO_TAG_SENTINEL).

Backend `untagged` is a plain channel-level narrowing, so feed_summary keeps
it applied in the base pass — the count/facet lockstep holds with no mirror.

Note: item E (per-tag counts) and item D (Any/All toggle) were already
shipped; S1 delivers only item B.

backend/app/feedquery.py

@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ def serialize(row) -> dict:
     }
 
 
+def _tag_visible(user: User):
+    """A ChannelTag row this user may see: a shared system tag (user_id NULL) or their own."""
+    return or_(ChannelTag.user_id.is_(None), ChannelTag.user_id == user.id)
+
+
 def tags_by_category(db: Session, tag_ids: list[int]) -> dict[str, list[int]]:
     """Group tag ids by their category (language/topic/other). The single source for the category split
     shared by the feed's tag WHERE (filtered_query) and the facet/count summary (feed_summary), so the
@@ -118,6 +123,7 @@ def filtered_query(
     *,
     tags: list[int],
     tag_modes: dict[str, str],
+    untagged: bool = False,
     channel_ids: list[str],
     q: str | None,
     min_duration: int | None,
@@ -294,7 +300,7 @@ def filtered_query(
         # selections but still honours the other categories' filters).
         if exclude_tag_category:
             by_category.pop(exclude_tag_category, None)
-        visible = or_(ChannelTag.user_id.is_(None), ChannelTag.user_id == user.id)
+        visible = _tag_visible(user)
         for category, ids in by_category.items():
             if tag_modes.get(category, "or") == "and" and len(ids) > 1:
                 sub = (
@@ -307,6 +313,18 @@ def filtered_query(
                 sub = select(ChannelTag.channel_id).where(ChannelTag.tag_id.in_(ids), visible)
             query = query.where(Video.channel_id.in_(sub))
 
+    # "No tag" filter (item B): keep only channels the USER has not personally tagged in the channel
+    # manager — i.e. channels with no ChannelTag row owned by this user (user_id == me, source "user").
+    # System/auto tags (user_id NULL) don't count: this is "channels I haven't tagged yet". It's a plain
+    # channel-level narrowing (like channel_ids/date), NOT a tag-category selection, so feed_summary
+    # leaves it applied in the base pass and needs no mirror in passes().
+    if untagged:
+        query = query.where(
+            Video.channel_id.notin_(
+                select(ChannelTag.channel_id).where(ChannelTag.user_id == user.id)
+            )
+        )
+
     # Content type: Normal / Shorts / Live·Upcoming as a union of enabled types.
     # Explicit Watched/Saved/Hidden views show every type so nothing goes missing.
     explicit_view = show in ("watched", "hidden")
@@ -355,8 +373,9 @@ def feed_summary(db: Session, user: User, **params) -> dict:
     within, a category in "and" mode requires ALL its selected tags)."""
     tag_modes = params.get("tag_modes", {})
 
-    # ONE pass: per-channel video counts for the base filter, tags stripped so every candidate channel
-    # is present to facet over.
+    # ONE pass: per-channel video counts for the base filter, the positive tag filter stripped so every
+    # candidate channel is present to facet over. The "No tag" (untagged) filter is a plain channel-level
+    # narrowing, so it STAYS applied here (not stripped) and the facets naturally drill down within it.
     base, _rank = filtered_query(db, user, **{**params, "tags": []})
     ch_col = base.with_only_columns(Video.channel_id).subquery()
     channel_counts: dict[str, int] = dict(
@@ -386,7 +405,8 @@ def feed_summary(db: Session, user: User, **params) -> dict:
 
     def passes(ch_tags: set[int], exclude_cat: str | None) -> bool:
         # The Python mirror of filtered_query's SQL tag block (AND across categories, OR within,
-        # topic-AND requires all selected) — keep in lockstep; see the ⚠️ note there.
+        # topic-AND requires all selected) — keep in lockstep; see the ⚠️ note there. (The "No tag"
+        # filter is applied in the base query above, so it needs no mirror here.)
         for cat, sel in selected_by_cat.items():
             if cat == exclude_cat:
                 continue