feat(downloads): every ready file is phone-safe — uploads and clips too

A share link is opened on whatever the friend holds. Measured on an iPhone and an iPad: AV1,
Matroska, HEVC tagged hev1 and MP3 inside an .mp4 fail there; Chrome and Firefox add HEVC and
10-bit / 4:4:4 H.264. The old check judged the codec NAME only and ran on downloads only, so a
10-bit H.264 passed, an upload went out exactly as it came (an iPhone's HEVC .mov, a webm, an mkv)
and a fast trim kept its source's codecs.

One rule now, `downloads/playable.py`: video is H.264 8-bit 4:2:0 + AAC in .mp4, audio-only is
.mp3 or AAC .m4a; `plan` says what must change, `build_cmd` re-encodes only the failing stream (or
remuxes). The worker applies it to a download, an editor clip and — new — an upload: media that
fails the rule is queued (asset pending, job queued) and the worker converts it, keeping only the
converted file (owner's choice). Until then the original sits at rel_path, so Retry starts from it
and a delete removes it; an upload that lost its last holder mid-conversion is reaped by the GC.
Every libx264 run (edit, concat, conversion) now pins `-pix_fmt yuv420p` — without it a 10-bit
source came out High 10. The download cache signature moves to v5 so a cached 10-bit asset
re-derives. The upload toast says when the file is still converting (HU/EN).

Tests: the plan for every measured class; real ffmpeg turning a 10-bit Matroska + Opus and an
mp3-in-mp4 into files the rule accepts (red without the pixel-format pin); the queued upload's
delete, cancel-then-GC, failed conversion and real worker conversion (the cleanup tests red
without their rules); the toast (red without the branch). Live on localdev: 9 fixture uploads
converted, every served file probed H.264 High yuv420p + AAC, or mp3 / m4a.
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-05 03:16:27 +02:00
parent 2768ab5bdd
commit 5561d9a379
21 changed files with 712 additions and 266 deletions
+13 -104
View File
@@ -188,6 +188,13 @@ def clip_duration(spec: dict, source_duration: int | None) -> int | None:
# --- ffmpeg: trim / crop --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Every libx264 / aac re-encode in this package uses these, so a re-encoded file is always the
# phone-safe shape (`playable`): `-pix_fmt yuv420p` pins 8-bit 4:2:0 — without it libx264 keeps a
# 10-bit or 4:4:4 source's pixel format and writes H.264 High 10 / High 4:4:4, which browsers decode
# only patchily (the one safe H.264 is 8-bit 4:2:0).
X264_ARGS = ["-c:v", "libx264", "-preset", "veryfast", "-crf", "20", "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p"]
AAC_ARGS = ["-c:a", "aac", "-b:a", "192k"]
def build_edit_cmd(src: Path, dest: Path, spec: dict, out_ext: str) -> list[str]:
"""ffmpeg command for a trim/crop edit. `-progress pipe:1` streams machine-readable progress.
@@ -225,18 +232,7 @@ def build_edit_cmd(src: Path, dest: Path, spec: dict, out_ext: str) -> list[str]
# the exact cut). A crop adds the filter; an accurate trim re-encodes with no filter.
if crop:
cmd += ["-vf", f"crop={crop['w']}:{crop['h']}:{crop['x']}:{crop['y']}"]
cmd += [
"-c:v",
"libx264",
"-preset",
"veryfast",
"-crf",
"20",
"-c:a",
"aac",
"-b:a",
"192k",
]
cmd += [*X264_ARGS, *AAC_ARGS]
else:
cmd += ["-c", "copy", "-avoid_negative_ts", "make_zero"]
@@ -297,16 +293,8 @@ def build_concat_plan(src: Path, dest: Path, spec: dict, out_ext: str, staging:
"[v]",
"-map",
"[a]",
"-c:v",
"libx264",
"-preset",
"veryfast",
"-crf",
"20",
"-c:a",
"aac",
"-b:a",
"192k",
*X264_ARGS,
*AAC_ARGS,
]
else:
listp = staging / "concat.txt"
@@ -474,14 +462,7 @@ def run_ffmpeg(
raise StatedFailure(f"ffmpeg failed ({ret}): {''.join(err_tail)[-300:]}")
# --- ffmpeg: universal browser playability --------------------------------------------------
# A downloaded file must play in EVERY browser, whatever the source shipped. Universal = H.264
# video + AAC/MP3 audio in an mp4 container: H.264 is the only video codec all browsers decode
# (VP9/AV1 fail on Safari/iOS; HEVC fails on Chrome/Firefox), and mp4/AAC is the safe pairing.
# Anything else is fixed post-download: re-encode the offending stream(s), or just remux when the
# codecs are already fine but the container isn't.
_BROWSER_SAFE_VCODEC = ("h264",)
_BROWSER_SAFE_ACODEC = ("aac", "mp3")
# --- ffprobe ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def run_ffprobe_json(
@@ -493,8 +474,8 @@ def run_ffprobe_json(
) -> dict | None:
"""One ffprobe call → its parsed JSON dict, or None on any failure (timeout, non-zero exit,
missing binary, unparseable output). The SINGLE ffprobe-JSON-invocation point in the downloads
package: the browser-playability codec probe here and the shared media probe (`probe.probe_media`,
used by both the download worker's finalize and the upload ingest) both go through it, so the
package: the shared media probe (`probe.probe_json`: the stored facts and the phone-safe rule) goes
through it, so the
subprocess flags/timeout/error handling live in one place instead of drifting copies."""
args = ["ffprobe", "-v", "error"]
if show_streams:
@@ -517,35 +498,6 @@ def run_ffprobe_json(
return None
def _codecs_from_streams(streams: list) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
"""(video_codec, audio_codec) lowercased from an ffprobe JSON stream list — the first of each kind.
Parsed from the JSON `streams` list, NOT ffprobe's flat `default=nw=1` output: there the fields
arrive in ffprobe's own struct order, which puts `codec_name` BEFORE `codec_type`, so a line-by-line
"remember the last codec_type" parser attributes every name to the PREVIOUS stream. Measured on real
downloads: an ordinary H.264+AAC mp4 probed as `v=aac a=None` — the browser-playability check then
believed the video stream was AAC and re-encoded a perfectly fine file on every download. Reading each
stream dict by its own `codec_type` is immune to that ordering."""
vcodec = acodec = None
for s in streams:
name = (s.get("codec_name") or "").lower() or None
ctype = (s.get("codec_type") or "").lower()
if ctype == "video" and vcodec is None:
vcodec = name
elif ctype == "audio" and acodec is None:
acodec = name
return vcodec, acodec
def probe_codecs(path: Path) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
"""Return (video_codec, audio_codec) lowercased via one ffprobe call; None for a missing
stream or if ffprobe fails (a failed probe is treated as 'leave it alone' upstream)."""
data = run_ffprobe_json(path, entries="stream=codec_type,codec_name")
if data is None:
return None, None
return _codecs_from_streams(data.get("streams") or [])
def probe_duration(path: Path) -> int:
"""Media duration in whole seconds via ffprobe, or 0 if unknown — a progress denominator for a
re-encode when the yt-dlp info dict carried no `duration` (some URL/live extractions)."""
@@ -577,49 +529,6 @@ def probe_duration(path: Path) -> int:
return 0
def browser_transcode_flags(
vcodec: str | None, acodec: str | None, is_mp4: bool
) -> tuple[bool, bool, bool]:
"""Decide what (if anything) makes a file universally browser-playable. Returns
(needs_change, reencode_video, reencode_audio). needs_change=False => already H.264 + AAC/MP3
in mp4. A None codec (no such stream, or a failed probe) is never re-encoded."""
rv = bool(vcodec) and vcodec not in _BROWSER_SAFE_VCODEC
ra = bool(acodec) and acodec not in _BROWSER_SAFE_ACODEC
return (rv or ra or not is_mp4), rv, ra
def build_browser_safe_cmd(
src: Path, dest: Path, reencode_video: bool, reencode_audio: bool, threads: int | None = None
) -> list[str]:
"""ffmpeg command that lands `src` as a browser-safe mp4 (faststart): re-encode only the
stream(s) that need it (libx264 / aac), stream-copy the rest, always into mp4. `-progress
pipe:1` streams machine-readable progress for run_ffmpeg. `threads` caps the encoder so a
re-encode can't claim every core on the shared box (see the worker-child de-prioritization)."""
cmd = [
"ffmpeg",
"-y",
"-hide_banner",
"-loglevel",
"error",
"-nostdin",
"-progress",
"pipe:1",
"-nostats",
"-i",
str(src),
]
cmd += (
["-c:v", "libx264", "-preset", "veryfast", "-crf", "20"]
if reencode_video
else ["-c:v", "copy"]
)
cmd += ["-c:a", "aac", "-b:a", "192k"] if reencode_audio else ["-c:a", "copy"]
if threads and threads > 0:
cmd += ["-threads", str(threads)]
cmd += ["-movflags", "+faststart", str(dest)]
return cmd
# --- filmstrip (editor scrub track) ---------------------------------------------------------
_SB_COLS = 12
+11 -8
View File
@@ -182,7 +182,9 @@ _DEFAULTS = {
# v4: EVERY download is clamped to the mp4/H.264/AAC compat profile (no more mkv/webm/VP9/AV1/Opus
# opt-out), so any asset cached under an old non-compat spec — or a stale non-H.264 mp4 that slipped
# the v3 net — must re-derive through the current browser-safe guarantee.
_SIG_VERSION = 4
# v5: the phone-safe rule (`playable`) also judges the pixel format, so a cached 10-bit / 4:4:4 H.264
# asset (which v4 let through as "H.264") re-derives as 8-bit 4:2:0 instead of being reused.
_SIG_VERSION = 5
# Audio-only downloads version on their own, so a change to the audio bytes doesn't re-download every
# cached video. v5: an extracted .mp3/.m4a is stored as itself instead of remuxed into an .mp4 that
# iPad's WebKit refuses to play, so a cached remuxed audio asset must re-derive.
@@ -219,12 +221,13 @@ def normalize(spec: dict) -> dict:
s["embed_subs"] = False
# Browser-playability guarantee: the Download module exists to download → share → PLAY
# in-browser, so every output must play in EVERY browser, iOS/Safari/WebKit included. The only
# universally-safe combo is mp4 + H.264 + AAC/MP3, so we CLAMP the spec to it HERE — the single
# point every path (picker, stored profile, raw API) flows through — instead of only hiding
# options in the UI. Non-mp4 containers (mkv doesn't play at all; webm/VP9/AV1 fail iOS) and any
# explicit vcodec are coerced to the compat profile; Opus audio (Safari-flaky as a bare file)
# falls back to AAC/m4a. A source that exposes no H.264 is still caught by the worker's
# browser-safe re-encode (`_ensure_browser_playable`), so playback is guaranteed end-to-end.
# universally-safe combo is mp4 + H.264 + AAC (an .mp3/.m4a for audio), so we CLAMP the spec to
# it HERE — the single point every path (picker, stored profile, raw API) flows through — instead
# of only hiding options in the UI. Non-mp4 containers (mkv plays nowhere on iOS; AV1 fails there,
# and webm/VP9 plays only on recent devices) and any explicit vcodec are coerced to the compat
# profile; Opus audio falls back to AAC/m4a. A source that exposes no H.264 (or a 10-bit one) is
# still caught by the worker's phone-safe step (`downloads.playable`), so playback is guaranteed
# end-to-end.
s["container"] = "mp4"
s["vcodec"] = None
if s["audio_format"] not in ("m4a", "mp3"):
@@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ def build_ydl_opts(
# inside mp4 — a VP9/AV1-in-mp4 file shows a broken player there — so H.264 is selected at the
# SELECTION level, not merely preferred: a sort key can't conjure an H.264 stream a source
# doesn't expose as video-only. A source that ships only non-H.264 is caught after download by
# the worker's browser-safe re-encode (`_ensure_browser_playable`).
# the worker's phone-safe step (`downloads.playable`).
if s["mode"] == "v":
# Video-only: keep it audio-free. Prefer an H.264 video-only stream, then any video-only,
# and only fall to a progressive (audio-bearing) `best` as a last resort.
+23
View File
@@ -232,6 +232,29 @@ def run_download_gc(db: Session) -> dict:
if orphans:
db.commit()
# 4b. Reap unheld uploads. An upload carries no expires_at and is never re-enqueued, so the passes
# above never free one that lost its last holder outside `release_asset` — a conversion that
# finished after its job was cancelled, or one cancelled mid-run (the asset was `downloading`
# then). Its file, ready or still the unconverted original, sits at `rel_path`.
unheld = (
db.execute(
select(MediaAsset).where(
MediaAsset.source_kind == "upload",
MediaAsset.ref_count == 0,
MediaAsset.status != "downloading",
)
)
.scalars()
.all()
)
for asset in unheld:
if asset.rel_path: # no holder is left to tell, so no notice — just the file and the row
storage.delete_asset_files(settings.download_root, asset.rel_path)
db.delete(asset)
reaped += 1
if unheld:
db.commit()
# 5. Orphan FILE sweep — remove on-disk cruft no surviving asset owns (old accented dirs, stale
# posters). Runs last so the keep-set reflects the assets that survived passes 2-4.
swept = _sweep_orphan_files(db, settings.download_root)
+129 -42
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@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ from app.config import settings
from app.db import SessionLocal
from app.downloads import edit as editmod
from app.downloads import errors as dlerrors
from app.downloads import adapters, credentials, formats, mediakind, probe, quota, service, storage
from app.downloads import adapters, credentials, formats, mediakind, playable, probe, quota
from app.downloads import service, storage
from app.downloads import urlguard
from app.downloads.jobdb import (
_edit_staging_dir,
@@ -416,48 +417,50 @@ def _download_settings() -> tuple[str, int]:
)
def _ensure_browser_playable(job_id: int, produced: Path, spec: dict, info: dict) -> Path:
"""Make an mp4-compat-profile download play in every browser: H.264 + AAC/MP3 in mp4. If the
download (whatever the source shipped) isn't already that, re-encode the offending stream(s) —
or just remux when the codecs are fine but the container isn't. **Scope:** only the mp4 compat
profile is normalized; an explicit `vcodec` or a non-mp4 custom profile is the user opting out
of the guarantee and is left as-is (so a `webm` profile can still ship VP9/Opus). Returns the
file to store (converted, or the original) and corrects `info`'s codec fields to match disk.
def _ensure_phone_safe(
job_id: int,
produced: Path,
out_dir: Path,
phase: str,
total_s: int | None = None,
*,
keep_source: bool = False,
) -> Path:
"""Bring a file that is about to become a ready library asset into the phone-safe shape
(`playable`), writing any converted copy into `out_dir`. Returns the file to store — `produced`
itself when it already is that shape, or isn't media at all — and removes `produced` once a
converted copy exists, unless `keep_source` (an upload's original, which must outlive the
conversion until the database points at the new file). The job shows `phase` with real ffmpeg
progress while it converts.
An audio download (mode "a") is never touched: yt-dlp already extracted it to .mp3 / .m4a, which
every browser plays as audio/mpeg / audio/mp4. Remuxing it into .mp4 served an mp3 as video/mp4,
which iPad's WebKit refuses to play (prod job 268)."""
if spec.get("mode") == "a" or spec.get("container") != "mp4" or spec.get("vcodec"):
Every ready path calls this — a download, an upload's worker conversion and an editor clip — so
a share link can only ever serve the one shape every phone and browser plays."""
p = playable.plan(probe.probe_json(produced), produced.suffix)
if p is None or not p.needs_change:
return produced
vcodec, acodec = editmod.probe_codecs(produced)
is_mp4 = produced.suffix.lower() == ".mp4"
needs, reenc_v, reenc_a = editmod.browser_transcode_flags(vcodec, acodec, is_mp4)
if not needs:
return produced
dest = produced.with_name(produced.stem + ".browser.mp4")
action = "re-encode" if (reenc_v or reenc_a) else "remux"
dest = out_dir / f"{produced.stem}.safe.{p.ext}"
action = "re-encode" if (p.reencode_video or p.reencode_audio) else "remux"
log.info(
"job %s: %s (v=%s a=%s mp4=%s) -> browser-safe mp4", job_id, action, vcodec, acodec, is_mp4
"job %s: %s (video=%s audio=%s) -> phone-safe .%s",
job_id,
action,
p.reencode_video,
p.reencode_audio,
p.ext,
extra=logs.event("download.phone_safe", job_id=job_id, action=action, ext=p.ext),
)
_set_job(job_id, phase="processing", progress=0, speed_bps=None, eta_s=None)
# Prefer the info duration; probe the file when the extractor didn't provide one, so a long
# re-encode still shows real progress instead of a frozen 0%.
total_s = int(info["duration"]) if info.get("duration") else editmod.probe_duration(produced)
_set_job(job_id, phase=phase, progress=0, speed_bps=None, eta_s=None)
# A re-encode with no known length would hold a frozen 0%; probe the file for a denominator.
editmod.run_ffmpeg(
editmod.build_browser_safe_cmd(
produced, dest, reenc_v, reenc_a, threads=editmod.encode_thread_cap()
),
total_s=total_s,
on_progress=_ffmpeg_progress_writer(job_id, "processing"),
playable.build_cmd(produced, dest, p, threads=editmod.encode_thread_cap()),
total_s=total_s or editmod.probe_duration(produced),
on_progress=_ffmpeg_progress_writer(job_id, phase),
should_cancel=_cancel_poll(job_id),
)
produced.unlink(missing_ok=True)
# Keep the stored asset metadata truthful about what's now on disk.
if reenc_v:
info["vcodec"] = "h264"
if reenc_a:
info["acodec"] = "aac"
if not dest.exists():
raise StatedFailure("ffmpeg produced no output file")
if not keep_source:
produced.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return dest
@@ -522,7 +525,13 @@ def _download(
adapter = adapters.resolve_adapter(source_kind, source_ref, info)
produced = _produced_file(info, staging)
produced = _ensure_browser_playable(job_id, produced, spec, info)
produced = _ensure_phone_safe(
job_id,
produced,
staging,
"processing",
int(info["duration"]) if info.get("duration") else None,
)
ext = produced.suffix.lstrip(".").lower()
# Codecs/dims/duration come from a PROBE of the produced file — the ground truth — NOT yt-dlp's
# `info` dict, whose fields are absent for some sources (Facebook among them): deriving
@@ -722,9 +731,12 @@ def _log_download_failed(job_id: int, msg: str, code: str | None, exc: BaseExcep
)
def _fail_edit(job_id: int, asset_id: int, msg: str, exc: BaseException | None = None) -> None:
"""Fail an edit job, and say so ONCE — every way an edit fails comes through here, so this is
where its line and its event code live. `exc` is the exception when there was one.
def _fail_edit(
job_id: int, asset_id: int, msg: str, exc: BaseException | None = None, *, what: str = "edit"
) -> None:
"""Fail a local ffmpeg job — an edit, or an upload's conversion (`what="upload"`) — and say so
ONCE: every way one fails comes through here, so this is where its line and its event code
(`<what>.job.failed`) live. `exc` is the exception when there was one.
Its traceback goes with the line unless the message already tells it all (`_failure_stack`).
Logged after the write, as on the download error path."""
@@ -746,12 +758,13 @@ def _fail_edit(job_id: int, asset_id: int, msg: str, exc: BaseException | None =
# `msg` is the user's copy; ffmpeg's stderr tail in it can name the source file, whose path is
# built from the channel and the title.
log.warning(
"edit job %s failed: %s",
"%s job %s failed: %s",
what,
job_id,
formats.log_safe(msg),
extra={
**logs.event(
"edit.job.failed",
f"{what}.job.failed",
job_id=job_id,
asset_id=asset_id,
**({"error_type": type(exc).__name__} if exc is not None else {}),
@@ -811,6 +824,10 @@ def _process_edit(job_id: int, asset_id: int) -> None:
)
if not dest_staging.exists():
raise StatedFailure("ffmpeg produced no output file")
# A fast trim stream-copies the source's codecs and container, so the clip is only as
# playable as its source: hold it to the same rule as every other ready file.
dest_staging = _ensure_phone_safe(job_id, dest_staging, staging, "editing", total_s)
out_ext = dest_staging.suffix.lstrip(".").lower() or out_ext
rel = storage.edit_rel_path(user_id, asset_id, out_ext)
storage.place_file(dest_staging, settings.download_root, rel)
@@ -867,3 +884,73 @@ def _process_edit(job_id: int, asset_id: int) -> None:
_fail_edit(job_id, asset_id, str(exc)[:500], exc)
finally:
shutil.rmtree(staging, ignore_errors=True)
def _convert_upload(job_id: int, asset_id: int) -> None:
"""Convert a queued upload into the phone-safe shape (`playable`) and make it ready.
The original sits at the asset's `rel_path` (see `upload`); the converted file replaces it there
under the new extension, and only then is the original removed — so a failed or stopped
conversion leaves the original in place for Retry, and a delete still finds it by `rel_path`."""
with SessionLocal() as db:
asset = db.get(MediaAsset, asset_id)
old_rel = asset.rel_path if asset else None
duration = asset.duration_s if asset else None
src = storage.safe_abs_path(settings.download_root, old_rel) if old_rel else None
if old_rel is None or src is None or not src.exists():
_fail_edit(job_id, asset_id, "The uploaded file is missing.", what="upload")
return
staging = _staging_dir(asset_id)
try:
shutil.rmtree(staging, ignore_errors=True)
staging.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
safe = _ensure_phone_safe(job_id, src, staging, "processing", duration, keep_source=True)
ext = safe.suffix.lstrip(".").lower()
new_rel = Path(old_rel).with_suffix(f".{ext}").as_posix()
if safe != src:
storage.place_file(safe, settings.download_root, new_rel)
final = storage.abs_path(settings.download_root, new_rel)
vcodec, acodec, width, height, dur = probe.probe_media(final)
with SessionLocal() as db:
asset = db.get(MediaAsset, asset_id)
if asset:
asset.status = "ready"
asset.rel_path = new_rel
asset.container = ext
asset.size_bytes = final.stat().st_size
asset.vcodec, asset.acodec = vcodec, acodec
asset.width, asset.height = width or asset.width, height or asset.height
asset.duration_s = dur or asset.duration_s
asset.error = None
asset.last_access_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
job = db.get(DownloadJob, job_id)
owner_id = job.user_id if job else None
title = asset.title if asset else None
finalized = service.finalize_if_running(
db, job_id, status=JobStatus.DONE, progress=100, phase=None
)
db.commit()
if finalized:
_notify_download_done(db, owner_id, title, job_id, kind="download")
if new_rel != old_rel:
src.unlink(missing_ok=True)
if finalized:
log.info(
"upload job %s converted: asset %s",
job_id,
asset_id,
extra=logs.event("upload.job.done", job_id=job_id, asset_id=asset_id, ext=ext),
)
except editmod.EditAborted:
# Paused/canceled mid-encode: the original is untouched; free the asset for a later retry.
_reset_asset_pending(asset_id)
log.info(
"upload job %s conversion aborted (pause/cancel)",
job_id,
extra=logs.event("upload.job.aborted", job_id=job_id),
)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 — surface the failure, keep the worker alive
# silent-ok: not silent — `_fail_edit` is the report, and it takes `exc` for its stack.
_fail_edit(job_id, asset_id, str(exc)[:500], exc, what="upload")
finally:
shutil.rmtree(staging, ignore_errors=True)
+99
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
"""The phone-safe rule: what a library file must be so it plays wherever a share link lands.
A shared `/watch` link is opened by whoever got it, on whatever they hold: an iPhone's WebKit, an
Android Chrome, a desktop Firefox. The one shape every one of them plays:
* video → H.264, 8-bit 4:2:0 (`yuv420p`, or its full-range twin `yuvj420p`), AAC audio, in .mp4
* audio only → MP3 in .mp3, or AAC in .m4a
Measured on the owner's iPhone + iPad (2026-10-05): AV1, Matroska, HEVC tagged `hev1` and MP3
inside an .mp4 all fail there. VP9/WebM, HEVC `hvc1` and 10-bit H.264 played on those devices, but
Chrome and Firefox do not decode HEVC and browsers decode 10-bit / 4:4:4 H.264 only patchily, so the
rule is the shape every browser plays, not the shape one device plays.
Every file that becomes a ready library asset passes through here — a download, an upload (the
worker converts it, see `upload`), and an editor clip — so a link can only ever serve this shape.
`plan` says what (if anything) must change; `build_cmd` is the one ffmpeg command that changes it:
re-encode only the stream that fails, copy the rest, or just remux when only the container is wrong.
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from app.downloads import edit as editmod
from app.downloads import probe
_SAFE_VCODEC = "h264"
_SAFE_PIX_FMTS = frozenset({"yuv420p", "yuvj420p"})
_VIDEO_EXT = "mp4"
# An audio-only file: the codec, and the extension it plays in. Anything else becomes AAC in .m4a.
_AUDIO_HOME = {"mp3": "mp3", "aac": "m4a"}
_AUDIO_FALLBACK_EXT = "m4a"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Plan:
"""What makes one file phone-safe. `ext` is the extension the safe file has (no dot)."""
ext: str
has_video: bool
reencode_video: bool
reencode_audio: bool
needs_change: bool
def plan(data: dict | None, ext: str) -> Plan | None:
"""The phone-safe plan for a file whose `probe.probe_json` is `data` and whose extension is
`ext`; None when it is not media at all (an unreadable probe, a still image, no audio or video
stream) — such a file is a download-only 'file' and never plays inline, so there is nothing to
make safe."""
if data is None:
return None
video, audio = probe.primary_streams(data)
ext = ext.lower().lstrip(".")
if video is not None:
rv = (video.get("codec_name") or "").lower() != _SAFE_VCODEC or (
video.get("pix_fmt") or ""
).lower() not in _SAFE_PIX_FMTS
ra = audio is not None and (audio.get("codec_name") or "").lower() != "aac"
return Plan(_VIDEO_EXT, True, rv, ra, rv or ra or ext != _VIDEO_EXT)
if audio is not None:
home = _AUDIO_HOME.get((audio.get("codec_name") or "").lower())
target = home or _AUDIO_FALLBACK_EXT
return Plan(target, False, False, home is None, home is None or ext != target)
return None
def build_cmd(src: Path, dest: Path, p: Plan, threads: int | None = None) -> list[str]:
"""The ffmpeg command that writes `src` to `dest` (whose suffix is `p.ext`) in the phone-safe
shape: the failing stream(s) re-encoded with the package's shared encoder settings, the rest
stream-copied. An audio-only result drops any cover-art stream. `-progress pipe:1`
streams machine-readable progress; `threads` caps the encoder so a re-encode cannot claim every
core on the shared box (see the worker-child de-prioritization)."""
cmd = [
"ffmpeg",
"-y",
"-hide_banner",
"-loglevel",
"error",
"-nostdin",
"-progress",
"pipe:1",
"-nostats",
"-i",
str(src),
]
# Exactly the two streams `plan` judged: `V` is a video stream that is not cover art. Nothing
# else rides along — a subtitle or data track the .mp4 muxer cannot take would fail the run.
if p.has_video:
cmd += ["-map", "0:V:0", "-map", "0:a:0?"]
cmd += editmod.X264_ARGS if p.reencode_video else ["-c:v", "copy"]
else:
cmd += ["-map", "0:a:0"]
cmd += editmod.AAC_ARGS if p.reencode_audio else ["-c:a", "copy"]
if threads and threads > 0:
cmd += ["-threads", str(threads)]
if p.ext in ("mp4", "m4a"):
cmd += ["-movflags", "+faststart"]
cmd += [str(dest)]
return cmd
+45 -18
View File
@@ -34,6 +34,28 @@ _IMAGE_FORMATS = {
}
def primary_streams(data: dict) -> tuple[dict | None, dict | None]:
"""(video stream, audio stream) — the first of each kind — from a NON-None ffprobe JSON dict, by
the same reading the stored facts use: a still image / image-sequence container has neither (it
is a generic 'file'), and a video stream flagged `attached_pic` (an mp3/m4a's cover art) is not a
video track. The phone-safe rule (`playable`) judges exactly these two streams."""
fmt_names = {
n.strip() for n in ((data.get("format") or {}).get("format_name") or "").split(",")
}
if fmt_names & _IMAGE_FORMATS:
return None, None
video = audio = None
for stream in data.get("streams", []):
kind = stream.get("codec_type")
if kind == "video" and video is None:
if (stream.get("disposition") or {}).get("attached_pic"):
continue # cover art, not a video track
video = stream
elif kind == "audio" and audio is None:
audio = stream
return video, audio
def _facts_from_probe(
data: dict,
) -> tuple[str | None, str | None, int | None, int | None, int | None]:
@@ -45,19 +67,11 @@ def _facts_from_probe(
fmt_names = {n.strip() for n in (fmt.get("format_name") or "").split(",")}
if fmt_names & _IMAGE_FORMATS:
return None, None, None, None, None
vcodec = acodec = None
width = height = None
for stream in data.get("streams", []):
kind = stream.get("codec_type")
if kind == "video" and vcodec is None:
if (stream.get("disposition") or {}).get("attached_pic"):
continue # cover art, not a video track
vcodec = stream.get("codec_name")
width = stream.get("width")
height = stream.get("height")
elif kind == "audio" and acodec is None:
acodec = stream.get("codec_name")
video, audio = primary_streams(data)
vcodec = video.get("codec_name") if video else None
width = video.get("width") if video else None
height = video.get("height") if video else None
acodec = audio.get("codec_name") if audio else None
duration = None
try:
@@ -71,16 +85,29 @@ def _facts_from_probe(
return vcodec, acodec, width, height, duration
def probe_media(path: Path) -> tuple[str | None, str | None, int | None, int | None, int | None]:
"""(vcodec, acodec, width, height, duration_s) from one ffprobe call; all None if ffprobe fails
or the file isn't playable media (an unprobeable file — or a still image — is treated as a generic
non-media file, so it becomes a download-only 'file' rather than a broken 'video')."""
data = editmod.run_ffprobe_json(path, show_streams=True, show_format=True)
def probe_json(path: Path) -> dict | None:
"""The full ffprobe JSON (streams + format) of `path`, or None when ffprobe could not read it —
the one call both the stored facts (`facts`) and the phone-safe rule read from."""
return editmod.run_ffprobe_json(path, show_streams=True, show_format=True)
def facts(
data: dict | None,
) -> tuple[str | None, str | None, int | None, int | None, int | None]:
"""(vcodec, acodec, width, height, duration_s) of a `probe_json` result; all None when it is None
(an unprobeable file is treated as a generic non-media file, so it becomes a download-only 'file'
rather than a broken 'video')."""
if data is None:
return None, None, None, None, None
return _facts_from_probe(data)
def probe_media(path: Path) -> tuple[str | None, str | None, int | None, int | None, int | None]:
"""(vcodec, acodec, width, height, duration_s) from one ffprobe call; all None if ffprobe fails
or the file isn't playable media (a still image is a generic 'file', see `primary_streams`)."""
return facts(probe_json(path))
def resolve_media_facts(
path: Path, info: dict
) -> tuple[str | None, str | None, int | None, int | None, int | None]:
+3 -1
View File
@@ -95,12 +95,14 @@ def _run(job_id, asset_id, job_kind, source_kind, source_ref, spec, user_id) ->
(`cause=child_exit`)."""
# Imported here (not at module top) so the child pays the yt-dlp import cost only when it has
# real work, and to keep the import graph obvious: runner is a thin entry over the pipeline.
from app.downloads.pipeline import _download, _process_edit
from app.downloads.pipeline import _convert_upload, _download, _process_edit
with formats.hiding(source_ref):
try:
if job_kind == "edit":
_process_edit(job_id, asset_id)
elif job_kind == "upload":
_convert_upload(job_id, asset_id)
else:
_download(job_id, asset_id, source_kind, source_ref, spec, user_id)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 — whatever it is, it is reported here or raw
+10 -2
View File
@@ -318,14 +318,22 @@ def release_asset(db: Session, job: DownloadJob) -> None:
re-enqueuing the same (source,format) — get_or_create_asset would reset that row to `pending` and
+1 it, and deleting it under that would FK-null the new job's asset (a lost update on ref_count).
A ready asset is still freed at ref==0 (its file is the point); an orphaned errored row is cheap
(no file) and gets reused+reset by the next enqueue, or reclaimed by a later GC pass."""
(no file) and gets reused+reset by the next enqueue, or reclaimed by a later GC pass.
An UPLOAD is the exception: it is never shared or re-enqueued (its ref is unique), and while it
waits for or failed its phone-safe conversion the original file already sits at `rel_path` — so
it is freed at ref==0 whatever its state, except mid-conversion (`downloading`: the worker child
still reads it; the GC upload pass takes it once the child has stopped)."""
if not job.asset_id or job.status not in HOLDING:
return
asset = db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id)
if asset is None:
return
new_count = decr_ref_count(db, asset.id)
if new_count == 0 and asset.status == "ready":
freeable = asset.status == "ready" or (
asset.source_kind == "upload" and asset.status != "downloading"
)
if new_count == 0 and freeable:
if asset.rel_path:
storage.delete_asset_files(settings.download_root, asset.rel_path)
db.delete(asset)
+24 -12
View File
@@ -2,14 +2,21 @@
A user-uploaded file joins the SAME library as a downloaded one, so it inherits the whole function
set already built (metadata chips, share links, and — for media — in-app play/edit). Unlike a
download it bypasses yt-dlp AND the worker entirely: the file is already on the host, so ingest
probes it, places it on disk, and creates an already-`ready` MediaAsset + `done` DownloadJob in one
step — the same "the file exists, mark it done now" shortcut `service.enqueue` takes on a cache hit.
download it bypasses yt-dlp: the file is already on the host, so ingest probes it and places it on
disk. A file that already is the phone-safe shape (`playable`) — or is not media at all — becomes an
already-`ready` MediaAsset + `done` DownloadJob in one step, the same "the file exists, mark it done
now" shortcut `service.enqueue` takes on a cache hit.
Media that is NOT phone-safe (an iPhone's HEVC .mov, a VP9 .webm, an .mkv) is placed as it came and
queued: the asset stays `pending` and the job `queued`, and the download worker converts it
(`pipeline._convert_upload`) — so a share link never hands a friend a file their phone cannot play.
Only the converted file is kept (the owner's choice: one file per upload; a 10-bit HDR original
becomes 8-bit SDR). Until then the original sits at the asset's `rel_path`, which is what a failed
conversion's Retry starts from again, and what a delete removes (`service.release_asset`).
Kinds (the invariant lives in `mediakind`): a probe with a real video stream -> video, audio-only
-> audio, neither -> a generic 'file' (pdf/zip/docx/…) that is download-only and never rendered
inline (see the force-download serving in the file/watch routes). This module is the ingest seam a
future sub-function (e.g. convert) plugs a new adapter into, mirroring how it sidesteps the worker.
inline (see the force-download serving in the file/watch routes).
An upload does NOT get an `expires_at`: it's user-provided and may be irreplaceable (there's no
source to re-download), so it doesn't age out on the retention clock the way a re-fetchable download
@@ -24,7 +31,8 @@ from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app.config import settings
from app.downloads import edit as editmod
from app.downloads import mediakind, probe, quota, service, storage
from app.downloads import mediakind, playable, probe, quota, service, storage
from app.downloads.status import JobStatus
from app.models import DownloadJob, MediaAsset, display_text
@@ -44,15 +52,19 @@ def ingest_upload(
size: int,
display_name: str | None = None,
) -> DownloadJob:
"""Ingest an already-uploaded file at `src_path` into `user_id`'s library and return the `done`
job. `src_path` is MOVED into place on success (the caller stages it to a temp file first).
"""Ingest an already-uploaded file at `src_path` into `user_id`'s library and return its job —
`done`, or `queued` for the worker's phone-safe conversion (see the module docstring). `src_path`
is MOVED into place on success (the caller stages it to a temp file first).
Raises quota.QuotaExceeded (holdings/footprint cap) — checked BEFORE any disk write, so a
rejected upload leaves nothing behind and the caller just cleans up its temp file."""
quota.check_upload(db, user_id, size) # the file's size is known → charge it up front
vcodec, acodec, width, height, duration = probe.probe_media(src_path)
data = probe.probe_json(src_path)
vcodec, acodec, width, height, duration = probe.facts(data)
kind = mediakind.derive(vcodec, acodec)
safe = playable.plan(data, Path(filename).suffix) if kind != mediakind.FILE else None
convert = safe is not None and safe.needs_change
# An upload never dedups (each file is its own asset): a random ref makes the cache key unique,
# so `format_sig` is a constant marker rather than a format hash.
@@ -73,7 +85,7 @@ def ingest_upload(
final = storage.abs_path(settings.download_root, rel)
actual_size = final.stat().st_size if final.exists() else size
asset.status = "ready"
asset.status = "pending" if convert else "ready"
asset.rel_path = rel
asset.size_bytes = actual_size
asset.container = storage.upload_ext(filename)
@@ -100,8 +112,8 @@ def ingest_upload(
source_ref=ref,
profile_snapshot={},
display_name=display_text(display_name),
status="done",
progress=100,
status=JobStatus.QUEUED if convert else JobStatus.DONE,
progress=0 if convert else 100,
queue_pos=service.next_queue_pos(db),
)
db.add(job)