feat: one structured log for every process, with a request id

A deployment printed four different log formats and none of them could be
joined up: uvicorn's log_config.json for the API, a hand-rolled StreamHandler in
main.py for anything not started by uvicorn, logging.basicConfig() in the worker
and in the download child (no timestamp at all), and alembic's fileConfig.
app/logs.py replaces all four with one JSON line per event (OpenTelemetry's log
data model, no SDK): ts, level, severity, source, logger, event code, message,
attributes, plus the correlation the context carries — request id, account,
download job.

Redaction is applied at the HANDLER, not at the call sites: every message, every
attribute and every traceback is scrubbed on the way out, so a secret cannot
leak by being forgotten at one of ~125 call sites. Passwords, tokens, cookies,
secret config values and email addresses never reach a line.

The access log is ours now (`http.request`): the route template instead of the
concrete path, the status, the duration and the account — and never the query
string, which uvicorn's access log printed on every single request (`?account=`,
`?source=`, the `?token=` of a share link). A well-formed client request id is
accepted and echoed in X-Request-Id, so a browser line and a server line join up.
The account comes from `request.state`, filled by the auth dependency: the
middleware is the outermost one, so it runs outside SessionMiddleware and in a
different task context.

`log_level` becomes an admin knob (sysconfig), applied without a restart and
re-applied at startup — best-effort on purpose, since a logging knob must never
be what stops the app from booting. Every compose service gets bounded json-file
logs (3×50 MB): Docker keeps every line forever by default, and the API now
writes one line per request.

Verified on the localdev stack: JSON everywhere including alembic and the
worker, the query strings gone, a supplied X-Request-Id echoed and logged, and
three /healthz hits of which only the one made while the level was DEBUG
produced a line.

backend/app/main.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import asyncio
 import logging
 import math
-import sys
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager, suppress
 from pathlib import Path
 
@@ -9,16 +8,13 @@ from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
 from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
 
-# When started via uvicorn --log-config the "siftlode" logger is already configured
-# (see log_config.json). This block is a timestamped fallback for other entrypoints
-# (tests, scripts) so our logs are never silently dropped.
-_siftlode_logger = logging.getLogger("siftlode")
-if not _siftlode_logger.handlers:
-    _handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
-    _handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)-5s [%(name)s] %(message)s"))
-    _siftlode_logger.addHandler(_handler)
-    _siftlode_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
-    _siftlode_logger.propagate = False
+# Logging is configured HERE, before the route modules are imported, so every logger they create at
+# import time is already covered. ONE format for the api, the worker, the download child and alembic
+# alike (app/logs.py) — this replaces the old uvicorn --log-config + the hand-rolled fallback that
+# used to live here, and uvicorn's access log is replaced by the `http.request` middleware below.
+from app.logs import configure_logging, current_level, log_requests, set_level
+
+configure_logging("api")
 
 log = logging.getLogger("siftlode.app")
 from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
@@ -28,6 +24,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.exc import DataError
 from starlette.middleware.sessions import SessionMiddleware
 
 from app import state
+from app import sysconfig
 from app.config import settings
 from app.db import SessionLocal
 from app.plex import stream as plex_stream
@@ -66,6 +63,16 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     # First-run: if the instance isn't configured yet, mint a fresh one-time setup token and print
     # the wizard URL so the operator can open it (the app runs in setup mode until they finish).
     with SessionLocal() as db:
+        # The admin's runtime level (sysconfig `log_level`) wins over the LOG_LEVEL bootstrap
+        # default, so a level chosen in the UI survives a restart without touching the environment.
+        # Best-effort on purpose: a LOGGING knob must never be the thing that stops the app from
+        # booting — an unreachable or not-yet-migrated database has to start into the env level.
+        try:
+            set_level(sysconfig.get_str(db, "log_level"))
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — any DB/config failure keeps the bootstrap level
+            log.warning(
+                "could not read the stored log level (%s); staying at %s", exc, current_level()
+            )
         if not state.is_configured(db):
             token = state.rotate_setup_token(db)
             url = f"{settings.app_base}/setup?token={token}"
@@ -243,6 +250,14 @@ async def security_headers(request, call_next):
     return response
 
 
+# The access log (app/logs.py): request id, route template, status, duration — one line, never a
+# query string. Registered LAST so it is the OUTERMOST http middleware and therefore times the whole
+# request, including what the three above do. Being outermost also puts it OUTSIDE SessionMiddleware,
+# which is why the account comes from `request.state.user_id` (set by the auth dependency, the one
+# place a session is actually resolved into an account) rather than from `request.session`.
+app.middleware("http")(log_requests)
+
+
 app.include_router(health.router)
 app.include_router(auth_routes.router)
 app.include_router(sync.router)