feat: client log with request ids, joined to the server's

The browser now keeps its half of the one event shape logs.py defines:
lib/log.ts is a levelled, redacted, bounded (2000 events) in-memory ring
with the server's level names and severity numbers. Nothing leaves the
browser yet; sending is the consented diagnostics level (S5).

- lib/http.ts `send` is the one fetch: every request carries an
  X-Request-Id and becomes one http.request event. The server echoes the
  matched route template in X-Route (only for a matched route, so a raw
  path with a value in it is never sent back); without one the client
  templates the path itself. req, beacon, the upload XHR, the public
  watch page and the legal pages all go through it.
- Hooks: app start snapshot, uncaught errors and rejections, History
  push/replace/popstate (a scroll-only replace is not an event; parameter
  values only at DEBUG, typed search only at TRACE), notifications, the
  error dialog, the crash boundary, failed queries and mutations (key
  head only), and the messages socket (lifecycle, frame types at DEBUG).
- Redaction is one contract: backend/tests/fixtures/log_redaction_cases.json
  runs against both redact() implementations.
- Lint: fetch, XMLHttpRequest and WebSocket each belong to one logging
  module, console to none; a contract test proves the rules fire.

Fixes a socket takeover: the close of a socket released by the last
subscriber cleared the newer socket a quick re-subscribe had opened and
scheduled a third, leaving two live sockets that delivered every message
twice (measured in Chromium: 3 created / 2 live before, 2 / 1 after).

CLAUDE.md

@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ CQRS, a repository/DI framework, a router library, a generic CRUD-router factory
 | FE control              | the chip/segmented primitives (`Select` only for >6 options) | a native `<select>`                                    |
 | FE loading/empty/error  | `QueryState` / `StateMessage`                                | ad-hoc conditionals                                    |
 | FE failed write         | `meta.failTitle`, else `notifyActionError(err, title)`       | a bare `catch {}` or `notify()` with no error attached |
+| FE network call         | `req`/`uploadReq`/`beacon`, or `lib/http.ts` `send` (public pages) | a bare `fetch`/`XMLHttpRequest`/`WebSocket` (lint-enforced) |
+| FE diagnostics          | `lib/log.ts` (`log.info("event.code", msg, attrs)`)          | `console.*` (lint-enforced)                            |
 
 ## House rules that bite (learned from real bugs)