feat(reader): the channels a Takeout history shows watched but not followed

The import asks YouTube how long the watched videos of the candidate
channels are (five or more watched, none the user follows, blocked, put
out or owns), keeps the length on the Takeout row and names the channels
that make the list: five videos of five minutes or more. The shorts job
asks what an import could not. A channel's counted videos come in as an
exploration's when its list is opened, ready to play; a channel can be put
out of the list and back.

backend/app/sync/subscriptions.py

@@ -109,6 +109,21 @@ def apply_channel_details(db: Session, items: list[dict], asked: Iterable[str])
         channel.details_synced_at = now
 
 
+def describe_channels(db: Session, yt: YouTubeClient, channel_ids: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Make sure each given channel is in the catalog with its details: a channel it lacks is added
+    as a stub, then all of them are asked for (`channels.list`, 1 unit a 50). Flushes; the caller
+    commits."""
+    if not channel_ids:
+        return
+    have = set(db.execute(select(Channel.id).where(Channel.id.in_(channel_ids))).scalars())
+    for cid in dict.fromkeys(channel_ids):
+        if cid not in have:
+            db.add(Channel(id=cid))
+    db.flush()
+    apply_channel_details(db, yt.get_channels(channel_ids), channel_ids)
+    db.flush()
+
+
 def should_prune(fetched_count: int, existing_count: int) -> bool:
     """Whether an import may delete the local subscriptions missing from this fetch.