siftlode/frontend/src/components/ui/FocusSafeButton.tsx

import {
  forwardRef,
  useCallback,
  useRef,
  useState,
  useSyncExternalStore,
  type ButtonHTMLAttributes,
} from "react";
import clsx from "clsx";
import { endsTextSelection, movedPastSlop } from "../../lib/textSelection";

// A `<button>` whose `disabled` never throws the focus out of the page.
//
// A focused button that turns natively disabled loses the focus — Chrome moves it to <body>
// (measured, E11 S2) — and the app disables the very button that was just pressed on ~60 sites (a
// mutation pending, a form gone clean after its save), so a keyboard user was dropped out of the page
// on every submit. While THIS button holds the focus, `disabled` (and `busy`) is expressed as
// `aria-disabled` plus a click guard instead: still focusable, announced as unavailable, and not
// activatable — its preventDefault also cancels a form's implicit submission, which is a click on the
// default button. The native attribute applies again once the focus is elsewhere (at the blur; in
// a window without focus, which fires no blur, at the next render).
//
// Unstyled on purpose: `ui/Button` is built on it, and a hand-rolled `<button>` swaps its tag for
// this one keeping its classes. The dimmed look of the soft state is one rule in index.css
// (`[data-focus-safe][aria-disabled="true"]`), since a caller's `disabled:*` utilities match only the
// native attribute.
//
// `selectable` is for a button whose text is a title or a name (docs/DESIGN.md "Text stays
// selectable"): a row, a card, a name that opens its object. Chrome selects no text inside a
// <button> unless it is `user-select: text`, and then the mouseup that ends the drag still clicks the
// button (both measured, 2026-09-26), so the flag sets both halves: the text selects, and the click
// that ends a selection inside the button, or a press dragged past the slop, does nothing.
const noSubscription = () => () => {};

export const FocusSafeButton = forwardRef<
  HTMLButtonElement,
  ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement> & {
    /** Working: unavailable and announced as busy, whether focused or not. */
    busy?: boolean;
    /** Its text is a title or a name: selectable, and the click that ends a selection is ignored. */
    selectable?: boolean;
  }
>(function FocusSafeButton(
  {
    disabled,
    busy = false,
    selectable = false,
    className,
    onClick,
    onMouseDown,
    onFocus,
    onBlur,
    ...rest
  },
  ref,
) {
  const [focusEvent, setFocusEvent] = useState(false);
  const node = useRef<HTMLButtonElement | null>(null);
  const pressedAt = useRef<{ x: number; y: number } | null>(null);
  const setNode = useCallback(
    (el: HTMLButtonElement | null) => {
      node.current = el;
      if (typeof ref === "function") ref(el);
      else if (ref) ref.current = el;
    },
    [ref],
  );
  // Focused by the event OR by the document's own answer at render time: when the window itself is
  // not focused (another app in front) `.focus()` moves `activeElement` but fires no focus event
  // (measured in Chrome), and the button disabled in that state lost the focus all the same. Read
  // through useSyncExternalStore, which React asks on EVERY render, never from a memo: a bare
  // render-time DOM read made the React Compiler skip the component (E32), and compiled it would be
  // cached. Nothing to subscribe to — the focus events above already re-render it.
  const activeNow = useSyncExternalStore(
    noSubscription,
    () => node.current !== null && node.current.ownerDocument.activeElement === node.current,
  );
  const focused = focusEvent || activeNow;
  const soft = busy || (!!disabled && focused);
  // A caller's own aria-disabled is the "unavailable, and here is why" state (DESIGN.md: the tooltip or
  // label carries the reason, so the button stays focusable): it is kept, never overwritten by ours, and
  // it is inert to a click like ours, so no caller has to guard its own handler.
  const callerSoft = rest["aria-disabled"] === true || rest["aria-disabled"] === "true";
  return (
    <button
      ref={setNode}
      {...rest}
      className={clsx(selectable && "select-text", className) || undefined}
      data-focus-safe=""
      disabled={!!disabled && !focused}
      aria-disabled={soft || callerSoft || undefined}
      aria-busy={busy || undefined}
      onClick={(e) => {
        if (soft || callerSoft) {
          e.preventDefault();
          return;
        }
        if (selectable && (endsTextSelection(e) || movedPastSlop(pressedAt.current, e))) return;
        onClick?.(e);
      }}
      onMouseDown={(e) => {
        pressedAt.current = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY };
        onMouseDown?.(e);
      }}
      onFocus={(e) => {
        setFocusEvent(true);
        onFocus?.(e);
      }}
      onBlur={(e) => {
        setFocusEvent(false);
        onBlur?.(e);
      }}
    />
  );
});