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siftlode/backend/app/plex/imgcache.py
T
peter 6b0401b922 fix(logs): rule on every swallowed exception in the backend
114 exception handlers neither logged nor re-raised. The defect was never that
they are silent — plenty of them should be — it is that their silence said
nothing, so nobody could tell a decision from an oversight. Each one has now been
read. 44 got a line; the other 70 carry `# silent-ok: <why>`.

What the silent ones had been hiding, in the cases that got a line:
- A failed ffprobe sent every HDR file down the 8-bit pipeline, so playback
  degraded to a software transcode with nothing saying why; a failed audio probe
  collapsed a multi-audio file to one track and the player showed no language
  picker; a failed first-PTS probe left subtitles seconds out of sync.
- A subtitle sidecar that existed but would not parse made a PARTIAL track read as
  complete, permanently — the viewer loses every cue past the cached window.
- An unreadable crop/trim/cut-list in an edit spec was dropped, so the clip came
  out uncropped, untrimmed, or shorter than the one the user built.
- A dropped `max_height` downloaded at best quality against an explicit cap.
- A failed videos.list enrich made every candidate undroppable-from-judgement and
  therefore dropped: a working search rendered as "no results".
- An unusable password hash answered as "wrong password", locking the owner out
  and telling them they mistyped; a rotated TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY turned every
  stored token into "not connected".
- A stored admin setting that would not coerce fell back to the env default while
  the settings page went on showing the saved value.
- A one-off InnerTube config failure pinned the whole process to the hard-coded
  fallback key, and searches return nothing when that goes stale.
- The HLS sweep reported 0 swept — like a clean run — when it could not list its
  own root, leaving every crashed session's segments on disk forever.

Four of them are counted rather than logged per item (dropped cues, dropped cut
list segments, unreclaimed GC files) and reported once per call, because the
alternative is one line per cue over a whole subtitle track.

ruff gains S110 and BLE001. Every blind `except Exception` that remains carries
`# noqa: BLE001 — <why>`, which is the point: catching everything is sometimes
right, and always worth a sentence. plex/sync.py's three best-effort backfill
catches now keep the traceback — a blind catch over a batch that fetches AND
writes could be Plex, the database or our own bug, and `%s` of the exception told
them apart badly. main.py's boot-time log-level read likewise.

logs.event's `code` is positional-only now: `event("x", code=...)` was a TypeError,
and `code` is exactly the word a caller reaches for when the thing that failed has
one of its own.

tests/test_swallowed_exceptions.py is the wider rule ruff cannot see: a handler
that neither logs nor re-raises must say why. Both cases mutation-checked — a
marker removed and a log line removed each fail it, naming the handler.
2026-09-18 01:20:42 +02:00

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"""Thin on-disk cache + proxy helpers for Plex poster/art images.
Posters/art/cast-photos are proxied on demand; without a cache every scroll re-hits Plex over the
LAN (janky). We cache the fetched bytes on local disk keyed by a stable id, so repeat views (and
other users) serve instantly from disk. On-demand + bounded by the library size; no eviction (a
few hundred MB at most for a big library — acceptable, matching the download disk trade-offs).
The cache directory (``cache.CACHE_DIR``) is shared with the subtitle cache (see ``subtitles.py``).
"""
from fastapi import Response
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app import logs
from app.models import PlexCollection, PlexItem, PlexSeason, PlexShow
from app.plex.cache import CACHE_DIR
from app.plex.lookups import by_rating_key
log = logs.get_logger(__name__)
_EXT_CT = [("jpg", "image/jpeg"), ("png", "image/png"), ("webp", "image/webp")]
_CT_EXT = {ct: ext for ext, ct in _EXT_CT}
# Target box per variant — Plex resizes to these server-side. Posters fill ≤176px cells (grid/info/
# strips), so 400px covers 2× DPR; the faint backdrop art only needs ~1280px. Keeps images ~tens of KB.
SIZES = {"thumb": (400, 600), "art": (1280, 720)}
def key_for(db: Session, rating_key: str, variant: str) -> str | None:
"""The stored Plex image path for a known rating_key (item/show/season). Only mirrored keys
are proxyable — this is not an open image proxy."""
it = by_rating_key(db, PlexItem, rating_key)
if it is not None:
return it.art_key if variant == "art" else it.thumb_key
sh = by_rating_key(db, PlexShow, rating_key)
if sh is not None:
return sh.art_key if variant == "art" else sh.thumb_key
se = by_rating_key(db, PlexSeason, rating_key)
if se is not None:
return se.thumb_key
col = by_rating_key(db, PlexCollection, rating_key)
if col is not None:
return col.thumb_key
return None
def read(key: str) -> tuple[bytes, str] | None:
for ext, ct in _EXT_CT:
p = CACHE_DIR / f"{key}.{ext}"
try:
if p.exists() and p.stat().st_size > 0:
return p.read_bytes(), ct
# silent-ok: a miss. The caller fetches from Plex and writes the file again, and the write
# path below is the one that reports a cache that cannot be used.
except OSError:
pass
return None
def write(key: str, data: bytes, ct: str) -> None:
ext = _CT_EXT.get((ct or "").split(";")[0].strip(), "jpg")
try:
CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tmp = CACHE_DIR / f"{key}.{ext}.tmp"
tmp.write_bytes(data)
tmp.replace(CACHE_DIR / f"{key}.{ext}") # atomic publish
except OSError as exc:
# Best-effort, and silently so: with an unwritable cache every poster on every grid goes
# to Plex live, for as long as nobody notices. Debug, because a grid is ~100 images and
# the point is the condition, not the count.
log.debug(
"the Plex image cache could not be written",
extra=logs.event("plex.imgcache.write_failed", reason=type(exc).__name__),
)
def response(data: bytes, ct: str) -> Response:
return Response(content=data, media_type=ct, headers={"Cache-Control": "public, max-age=86400"})