Files
siftlode/backend/app
peter 540ca244c8 revert(auth): the newest registration does not own an unverified account (E9.5 review round 2)
Round 1 fixed the address pre-emption chain by letting a later registration replace the password on
an unverified account and delete its outstanding verify tokens. Round 2 read that code and showed it
was worse than what it fixed, so it goes back out.

It closes nothing. The rule is symmetric and an attacker can simply register last — on a timer,
inside the five-per-five-minutes budget — while the owner registers once. What it does add is two
primitives an unauthenticated caller did not have: overwrite a real registrant's chosen password,
and delete the confirmation link already sitting in their inbox (the approval mail's 7-day token is
an ordinary verify token, so the blanket delete took that too). Worst of all it fired on the rows
SEC-10 left stripped — password_hash NULL, password_revoked_at set, active — installing an
attacker's password where the entire state means "there is none", and clearing the stamp that is the
only reason password-reset still accepts them. That is a straight takeover which did not exist
before, in the code written to prevent one.

The owner's recourse needed no new primitive and already worked: password-reset accepts a
pre-empted account, proves the mailbox, rewrites the hash and bumps the session epoch. What remains
is the bounded window between a confirmation click and that reset, which is SEC-16 — logged with
this attempt written down, so the next person does not reach for it again.

Two smaller round-2 findings go with it. `upsert_pending_invite`'s new exact-spelling tie-break ran
before any status preference, so it could deterministically pick a DENIED sibling over a pending one
and reopen it — the very outcome its comment claimed to prevent; the status preference now comes
first. And `send_invitation` activated the account before the send it might have to report as
failed, so a request the UI called a failure had quietly let someone in; activation now follows a
mail that actually left. The verify token minted to render that mail still commits either way — it
is single-use, expires on its own and was mailed nowhere, and the note says so rather than leaving
the next reader to wonder whether it was missed.
2026-09-04 22:54:52 +02:00
..
2026-06-14 04:40:22 +02:00

Backend conventions

The rules below are already followed across backend/app — they lived only in a few module docstrings (demo.py, userscope.py, routes/_common.py) until this file collected them (E3 S3, B-core-20). When you add code, match these so the next reader doesn't have to guess "which pattern do I copy".

Module layering

Three layers, by who runs the code — not by feature:

  1. routes/… — request-only. A route module holds HTTP concerns: auth dependencies, request/ response models, status-code mapping, serialization. It owns logic that runs only on a request. Business logic that a request happens to trigger does not live here if anything else runs it too.

  2. plex/, downloads/, sync/ — domain logic shared by more than one caller. Anything the scheduler or the worker runs (not just a request) lives in one of these domain packages, so the route, the worker, and the scheduler share one definition. Examples from this codebase: downloads/service.py owns enqueue + the job state transitions (routes call it); plex/sync.py is run by both the admin route and the scheduler; downloads/pipeline.py is the worker's child pipeline.

  3. Flat app/*.py core modules — cross-cutting primitives. auth, sysconfig, quota, audit, notifications, userscope, realtime, ratelimit, progress, … are single-file primitives many layers import. They depend on nothing above them (a core module must never import a routes/… module).

Extraction trigger: the SECOND consumer. Keep new logic inline in its first caller. The moment a second caller needs it (a worker as well as a route; a scheduler as well as a route), extract it down a layer — into the relevant domain package, or a flat core module if it's cross-cutting. Don't pre-abstract for a single caller; don't leave shared logic duplicated once there are two.

Transaction ownership

This follows CLAUDE.md's canonical rule verbatim — "the handler/job-wrapper commits; helpers flush (only quota owns its session)" — so read it that way, not as an exception to it. The commit belongs to the operation owner; anything called inside another transaction only stages its change (db.add / flush) and lets the owner commit, so the whole operation is one transaction. audit.record() is the reference: it adds the audit row and the caller commits it together with the mutation it records, so an audit entry can never exist without its change (or vice-versa).

  • The operation owner is usually the route handler. A service.* operation the handler delegates a whole transition to (e.g. service.cancel) is that owner and commits its one transition — it isn't a mid-operation helper. A helper that owns its OWN short-lived session (the worker's jobdb writes, the same carve-out CLAUDE.md grants quota) commits that session. Everything else flushes.
  • SessionLocal is expire_on_commit=False: after a raw UPDATE + commit, an ORM object you already loaded is stale. Read the fresh value from the row (RETURNING, or a re-SELECT), not the ORM attribute — see service.decr_ref_count.

Shared counters and status: do it atomically at the DB

  • Never read-modify-write a shared counter in Python (x.count = x.count + 1). Concurrent sessions lose an update. Use a DB-atomic statement — col = col + 1, or greatest(col - 1, 0) with RETURNING so the caller branches on the post-value under the row lock (service.incr_ref_count / decr_ref_count).
  • Download job status is a JobStatus StrEnum (downloads/status.py), not bare strings. The HOLDING set defines which states hold a MediaAsset (so release accounting stays correct); STOPPED_BY_ROUTE is the route-initiated stop set. A worker child's terminal write goes through service.finalize_if_running (an atomic UPDATE … WHERE status='running') so a finishing child can't resurrect a job a route just stopped.

Config: one home per kind

  • app.config.settings — boot/env config (DB URL, download root, worker concurrency): read once at startup, not user-tunable at runtime.
  • sysconfig.SPECS — the runtime admin knobs (DB-override-or-default). A new admin-tunable value goes in SPECS; don't invent a fourth store. (state.py's maintenance_batch predates this and is slated to fold into sysconfig — do not add more like it.)

The gate

Everything below must be green before a change is done (run via siftlode check): ruff (backend) · tsc ×3 + eslint + prettier + knip (frontend) · vitest · pytest. The pytest lane runs in backend/docker-compose.test.yml — an ephemeral Postgres + the backend tree bind-mounted — so the DB-backed integration tests (the db fixture) actually run; SIFTLODE_TEST_ REQUIRE_DB=1 there turns a would-be silent skip into a hard failure. See docs/development.md.