Files
siftlode/backend/app/downloads/links.py
T
peter 733b41fd86 feat(security): R4 S3 — abuse & leak hardening
- C-3.7: fold a per-link password_version into the signed watch grant (migration
  0059 adds the column) and bump it on every password change, so rotating a share
  link's password invalidates outstanding grants at once instead of letting them
  live out the 6h TTL. make_grant/check_grant take the version; update_link bumps.
- C-3.8: the share recipient picker and share-by-email now reuse the messageable
  filter (not-demo AND active AND not-suspended) instead of only excluding demo,
  so suspended/deactivated addresses aren't leaked or reachable as targets.
- C-3.9: GET /keys/{user_id} adopts get_thread's MB2 guard — a non-messageable
  target with no shared history returns the same "User not found" as a missing id,
  so it can't be probed to enumerate users or fetch suspended users' keys.
- C-3.12: _register_account catches IntegrityError on the insert (the select-then-
  insert TOCTOU) and treats it as the already-registered no-op.
- C-3.13: trigger_job claims the running flag atomically under _activity_lock
  (compare-and-set) instead of a bare check, closing the double-start window.
- Move _messageable/is_messageable_user into a shared app/userscope.py so downloads
  doesn't import the messages route module.
2026-07-23 03:38:57 +02:00

96 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

"""Public "share by link" helpers for the download center.
A DownloadLink is a capability URL: the unguessable `token` grants anyone read access to one
download's file on the login-free `/watch/{token}` page. Password-protected links additionally
require a short-lived signed **grant** on the file request — because a `<video src>` can't send a
header, the password is exchanged once at `/unlock` for an HMAC grant appended to the file URL,
so the raw password never rides in the media URL (or server logs).
"""
import hashlib
import hmac
import secrets
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from app.config import settings
from app.models import DownloadLink
_GRANT_TTL = 6 * 3600 # a watch session's grant is good for 6h, then the viewer re-unlocks
def new_token() -> str:
return secrets.token_urlsafe(24) # ~32 chars, 192 bits
def is_expired(link: DownloadLink) -> bool:
return link.expires_at is not None and link.expires_at <= datetime.now(timezone.utc)
# --- signed grants (password-protected file access) ----------------------------------------
def _sign(msg: str) -> str:
return hmac.new(
settings.secret_key.encode(), msg.encode(), hashlib.sha256
).hexdigest()[:32]
def make_grant(token: str, password_version: int, now: float | None = None) -> str:
"""A short-lived HMAC grant proving the viewer unlocked `token`. Format: `<exp>.<sig>`. The
link's current `password_version` is folded into the signature, so rotating the password (which
bumps the version) invalidates every grant minted under the old password at once."""
exp = int((now if now is not None else datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp())) + _GRANT_TTL
return f"{exp}.{_sign(f'{token}.{exp}.{password_version}')}"
def check_grant(token: str, grant: str | None, password_version: int) -> bool:
"""Verify a grant against the link's CURRENT `password_version`; a version bump (password
rotation) fails the signature check even before the grant's TTL expires."""
if not grant or "." not in grant:
return False
exp_s, sig = grant.split(".", 1)
try:
exp = int(exp_s)
except ValueError:
return False
if exp < datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp():
return False
return hmac.compare_digest(sig, _sign(f"{token}.{exp}.{password_version}"))
# --- serialization -------------------------------------------------------------------------
def owner_view(link: DownloadLink, base_url: str = "") -> dict:
"""What the file owner sees when managing their links."""
return {
"id": link.id,
"token": link.token,
"url": f"{base_url}/watch/{link.token}",
"allow_download": link.allow_download,
"has_password": link.password_hash is not None,
"expires_at": link.expires_at.isoformat() if link.expires_at else None,
"view_count": link.view_count,
"created_at": link.created_at.isoformat() if link.created_at else None,
}
def public_meta(link: DownloadLink, job, asset, file_url: str, poster_url: str | None = None) -> dict:
"""Metadata for the public watch page (only ever returned once access is authorized).
Resolves the owner's per-download display overrides (custom title/channel) over the asset's
auto-extracted values, and surfaces the source + any extra reference links as clickable URLs."""
from app.downloads import service
source_url = service.reference_url(job, asset)
return {
"title": (job and job.display_name) or asset.title,
"uploader": (job and job.display_uploader) or asset.uploader,
"uploader_url": (job and job.display_uploader_url) or asset.uploader_url,
"source_url": source_url,
"extra_links": (job and job.extra_links) or [],
"duration_s": asset.duration_s,
"width": asset.width,
"height": asset.height,
"allow_download": link.allow_download,
"file_url": file_url,
"poster_url": poster_url,
}