Design option C, chosen by the user 2026-09-05. Nothing in the admin UI ever showed an account's GATE STATE: an admin could see a "Pending approval" chip but not whether the address was confirmed, whether SEC-10 had cleared the password, or which Google account was attached — so every support conversation started by guessing. Clicking a row now opens a drawer that says which gate the person is actually stuck behind, with the recovery actions under that readout rather than in the row. The drawer is `Modal placement="drawer"`, not a second dialog: the layer stack, ESC, the focus trap, Back-to-close and the scroll lock are the hard parts, and duplicating them is how two shells drift apart. It slides in, and honours prefers-reduced-motion like the rest. The link itself (SEC-15, SEC-16, and the everyday "no SMTP and someone forgot theirs") reuses the existing token machinery and the SAME `#reset=` entry the mailed link uses, so the signed-out card consumes it with no new flow. It is a distinct token KIND for one reason: a mailed reset arrives in the mailbox, so completing it proves ownership and confirms the address; an admin-issued link proves nothing about the mailbox — the admin hands it over by whatever means they choose — so it must not satisfy the email gate. Claiming otherwise would be the same false attestation SEC-15 is about. Issuing does not revoke the current password: a misclick must not lock anyone out. USING it rewrites the hash and bumps the session epoch, which is what evicts a squatter — SEC-16's actual remedy. Spending either kind burns the siblings of both, so a completed reset cannot leave a live admin link behind. The non-consuming probe learned the new kind too, or every admin link would have opened onto "this link is spent". The audit log records that a link was issued, by whom, for whom — never the link, which is a live credential-setting secret and the last thing that belongs in a long-lived log a human reads. Not gated on account state on purpose: it is useful for a pre-empted address, a revoked password, a Google-only account that wants one, and a plain forgotten password. Narrowing it would only make it refuse exactly when the admin needs it. The shared demo account is the one exception. Verified on localdev, both languages, end to end: issue from the panel -> the signed-in tab shows the honest "reset links open in a signed-out window" banner with the token still in the address bar -> signing out draws the "Set a new password" form, which is only possible because the probe recognises the new kind. Gate: pytest 925 -> 942, vitest 676.
Backend conventions
The rules below are already followed across backend/app — they lived only in a few module
docstrings (demo.py, userscope.py, routes/_common.py) until this file collected them (E3 S3,
B-core-20). When you add code, match these so the next reader doesn't have to guess "which pattern do
I copy".
Module layering
Three layers, by who runs the code — not by feature:
-
routes/…— request-only. A route module holds HTTP concerns: auth dependencies, request/ response models, status-code mapping, serialization. It owns logic that runs only on a request. Business logic that a request happens to trigger does not live here if anything else runs it too. -
plex/,downloads/,sync/— domain logic shared by more than one caller. Anything the scheduler or the worker runs (not just a request) lives in one of these domain packages, so the route, the worker, and the scheduler share one definition. Examples from this codebase:downloads/service.pyowns enqueue + the job state transitions (routes call it);plex/sync.pyis run by both the admin route and the scheduler;downloads/pipeline.pyis the worker's child pipeline. -
Flat
app/*.pycore modules — cross-cutting primitives.auth,sysconfig,quota,audit,notifications,userscope,realtime,ratelimit,progress, … are single-file primitives many layers import. They depend on nothing above them (a core module must never import aroutes/…module).
Extraction trigger: the SECOND consumer. Keep new logic inline in its first caller. The moment a second caller needs it (a worker as well as a route; a scheduler as well as a route), extract it down a layer — into the relevant domain package, or a flat core module if it's cross-cutting. Don't pre-abstract for a single caller; don't leave shared logic duplicated once there are two.
Transaction ownership
This follows CLAUDE.md's canonical rule verbatim — "the handler/job-wrapper commits; helpers flush
(only quota owns its session)" — so read it that way, not as an exception to it. The commit belongs
to the operation owner; anything called inside another transaction only stages its change
(db.add / flush) and lets the owner commit, so the whole operation is one transaction.
audit.record() is the reference: it adds the audit row and the caller commits it together with the
mutation it records, so an audit entry can never exist without its change (or vice-versa).
- The operation owner is usually the route handler. A
service.*operation the handler delegates a whole transition to (e.g.service.cancel) is that owner and commits its one transition — it isn't a mid-operation helper. A helper that owns its OWN short-lived session (the worker'sjobdbwrites, the same carve-out CLAUDE.md grantsquota) commits that session. Everything else flushes. SessionLocalisexpire_on_commit=False: after a rawUPDATE+ commit, an ORM object you already loaded is stale. Read the fresh value from the row (RETURNING, or a re-SELECT), not the ORM attribute — seeservice.decr_ref_count.
Shared counters and status: do it atomically at the DB
- Never read-modify-write a shared counter in Python (
x.count = x.count + 1). Concurrent sessions lose an update. Use a DB-atomic statement —col = col + 1, orgreatest(col - 1, 0)withRETURNINGso the caller branches on the post-value under the row lock (service.incr_ref_count/decr_ref_count). - Download job status is a
JobStatusStrEnum (downloads/status.py), not bare strings. TheHOLDINGset defines which states hold aMediaAsset(so release accounting stays correct);STOPPED_BY_ROUTEis the route-initiated stop set. A worker child's terminal write goes throughservice.finalize_if_running(an atomicUPDATE … WHERE status='running') so a finishing child can't resurrect a job a route just stopped.
Config: one home per kind
app.config.settings— boot/env config (DB URL, download root, worker concurrency): read once at startup, not user-tunable at runtime.sysconfig.SPECS— the runtime admin knobs (DB-override-or-default). A new admin-tunable value goes inSPECS; don't invent a fourth store. (state.py'smaintenance_batchpredates this and is slated to fold intosysconfig— do not add more like it.)
The gate
Everything below must be green before a change is done (run via siftlode check):
ruff (backend) · tsc ×3 + eslint + prettier + knip (frontend) · vitest · pytest. The
pytest lane runs in backend/docker-compose.test.yml — an ephemeral Postgres + the backend tree
bind-mounted — so the DB-backed integration tests (the db fixture) actually run; SIFTLODE_TEST_ REQUIRE_DB=1 there turns a would-be silent skip into a hard failure. See docs/development.md.