Files
siftlode/backend/app/downloads/urlguard.py
T
peter fe38dfbcca fix(e12): close the eighteen findings the E12 review round left standing
The deep review of the branch raised 47 findings, 18 of which survived adversarial
verification. Grouped by what they actually were:

**The size ceiling inverted at its boundary.** `remaining_bytes` clamped to 0 for a user
already at their storage cap, and `build_ydl_opts` reads 0 as "no limit" — so the one
user over quota was the only one downloading with no ceiling at all. `check_enqueue`
could not catch it: it ran while the job was queued and the user was still under the cap.
The arithmetic moves into `quota.remaining_bytes` (where every other max_bytes decision
lives, and where it can be tested), and the worker now fails the job outright rather than
proceeding unbounded — as a non-retryable `quota_exceeded`, since retrying cannot help
until space is freed.

**Silent failures in the new account panel.** All three actions went through `quiet: true`
endpoints, which suppress the global error dialog on the promise that the caller reports
inline — with no `onError`, that promise was broken and a refusal rendered as nothing. On
the broken-SMTP instance this panel exists for, an admin would read silence as "the mail
went out". The co-invalidation set and the email-off predicate move to `lib/adminUsers`,
shared with the pending-access queue, so the two copies of these mutations cannot drift
apart again — which is how half of this was lost in the first place.

**A rollback recipe that destroyed data without working.** `alembic downgrade -1` steps
back one migration, but a release routinely ships several (0.80.0 shipped four): it drops
the newest one's columns and leaves the schema at a revision the older image also cannot
resolve, i.e. the crash loop it was meant to escape, minus the data. The dump restore is
now the recommended path, and the alembic route asks the target version for its own head
revision instead of counting backwards.

Also: redirects named in the urlguard docstring beside the DNS-rebinding residual they
share a fix with (SEC-17); a malformed port refused as `bad_port` instead of escaping as
a 500; the pull cooldown extended to the sibling route spending the same QuotaAction;
restore stops the app before dropping its tables; the PowerShell cleanup can no longer
decide the script's verdict on 5.1, nor report the wrong exit code; the documented
one-liners hardened to match the scripts; the registry's retention window stated where
pinning is advertised; the two banners made mutually exclusive so neither can shadow the
other; `hover:bg-hover` (a utility this project never generated) replaced by the
`selectable` recipe; the clipboard helper reused; and the sync cooldown's copy swept to
the two callers that discarded it.

Verified: gate green (vitest 678, pytest 949), and the panel, the row hover and the reset
banner UAT'd on localdev.
2026-09-05 03:41:58 +02:00

106 lines
5.0 KiB
Python

"""Refuse a user-supplied download URL that points back into our own network (SEC-12).
The Download Center deliberately accepts an arbitrary ``http(s)`` URL — that is the feature — and
hands it to yt-dlp running on the WORKER. Without a guard, any approved user can make the server
fetch anything the server can reach: other containers on the compose network, the LAN, a cloud
metadata endpoint. The failure text then comes back to them in ``job.error``, so "connection
refused" vs "HTTP Error 401" vs "timed out" turns the download box into an internal port scanner.
What this closes: a URL whose host resolves to a loopback / private / link-local / reserved address
is refused, at enqueue AND again in the worker before extraction. Both, because DNS can answer
differently between the two moments, and the worker is where the socket is actually opened.
What it does NOT close, stated plainly rather than implied, because both need the same fix — gating
the connection itself with a custom socket factory inside yt-dlp, a much larger change than this:
* DNS rebinding: a host that passes the worker's check and then answers yt-dlp's own resolution
with an internal address.
* HTTP redirects: a public host that answers 3xx with an internal ``Location``. yt-dlp follows it,
and only the URL the user TYPED was ever judged here. An attacker-controlled host or any public
open redirect reaches it, so this is the cheaper of the two — but it still buys only what a
media-shaped internal response yields, since a non-media body fails the mp4 remux and stores
nothing. Tracked as SEC-17.
The two checks here stop the straightforward case (typing ``http://127.0.0.1:6379`` or an internal
hostname into the box), which is the reachable one.
Not used for YouTube jobs: those resolve to a fixed public host from an 11-char id, so there is no
user-controlled destination to guard.
"""
import ipaddress
import socket
from urllib.parse import urlparse
# Reason codes travel to the client inside the structured 422 detail, so they are part of the API
# vocabulary (frontend `localizeDetail`) — keep them stable.
REASON_SCHEME = "scheme" # not http(s)
REASON_NO_HOST = "no_host" # URL carries no hostname
REASON_BAD_PORT = "bad_port" # ":99999" / ":abc" — urlparse only raises on ACCESS, so guard it
REASON_UNRESOLVABLE = "unresolvable" # DNS said nothing (honest: not the same as "blocked")
REASON_PRIVATE = "private" # resolves into a network the server must not fetch from
class BlockedUrl(Exception):
"""A user-supplied URL that must not be fetched server-side. ``reason`` is one of the
REASON_* codes above."""
def __init__(self, reason: str):
super().__init__(reason)
self.reason = reason
def _is_forbidden(ip: ipaddress.IPv4Address | ipaddress.IPv6Address) -> bool:
"""Every address family we must not open a connection to. Checked explicitly rather than
leaning on ``is_private`` alone, whose coverage differs between IPv4 and IPv6."""
# ::ffff:127.0.0.1 is loopback wearing an IPv6 hat — unwrap before judging it.
mapped = getattr(ip, "ipv4_mapped", None)
if mapped is not None:
ip = mapped
return bool(
ip.is_private
or ip.is_loopback
or ip.is_link_local
or ip.is_multicast
or ip.is_reserved
or ip.is_unspecified
)
def _resolve(host: str, port: int | None) -> list[str]:
"""Every address ``host`` resolves to. Raises BlockedUrl(REASON_UNRESOLVABLE) when DNS has no
answer — reported as its own outcome, because "we could not look that up" and "we refuse to
fetch that" are different things to tell a user."""
try:
infos = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, proto=socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
except socket.gaierror as exc:
raise BlockedUrl(REASON_UNRESOLVABLE) from exc
return [info[4][0] for info in infos]
def check_url(raw: str) -> None:
"""Raise BlockedUrl unless ``raw`` is an http(s) URL whose host resolves only to addresses the
server is allowed to fetch from. A host with even ONE forbidden address is refused: a
round-robin answer must not become a coin flip."""
u = urlparse((raw or "").strip())
if u.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
raise BlockedUrl(REASON_SCHEME)
host = u.hostname
if not host:
raise BlockedUrl(REASON_NO_HOST)
# `.port` is a lazily-parsed property: it raises ValueError for ":99999" or ":abc" on ACCESS,
# not at urlparse() time, and `.hostname` above happily returns first. Unguarded, one typo
# escapes the caller's `except BlockedUrl` as a 500 instead of the structured 422 this whole
# module exists to return.
try:
port = u.port
except ValueError as exc:
raise BlockedUrl(REASON_BAD_PORT) from exc
for addr in _resolve(host, port):
try:
ip = ipaddress.ip_address(addr)
except ValueError: # getaddrinfo returned something unparseable; treat as unusable
raise BlockedUrl(REASON_PRIVATE) from None
if _is_forbidden(ip):
raise BlockedUrl(REASON_PRIVATE)