refactor(feed): extract virtualization engine into a generic VirtualGrid<T>

VirtualFeed becomes a thin wrapper that maps a FeedView to VirtualGrid's
layout spec and renders a VideoCard per item; all measure/chunk/place/
infinite-scroll mechanics move to VirtualGrid so the channel manager (E4 S3)
can reuse them. Behaviour-preserving: e2e 17/17, all render families smoked.
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-19 21:36:54 +02:00
parent 1fdc01c0cd
commit 5ea82095a1
2 changed files with 210 additions and 153 deletions
+29 -153
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
import { useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
import { useVirtualizer } from "@tanstack/react-virtual";
import type { Video } from "../lib/api";
import { FEED_VIEW_SPEC, type FeedView } from "../lib/feedView";
import VideoCard from "./VideoCard";
import VirtualGrid from "./VirtualGrid";
// Column sizing mirrors the CSS the feed used before virtualization
// (grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr))] with a gap-4 / 1rem gutter). The per-view
// minimum column width lives with the rest of the view matrix in lib/feedView.ts.
const GRID_GAP = 16;
const LIST_GAP = 4;
// Estimated row heights before measurement; real heights are measured per-row so these only affect
// the very first paint and the scrollbar's initial guess. Taken from measuring each mode in the
// browser rather than guessed — a bad estimate makes the scrollbar jump as you scroll in.
@@ -24,35 +18,6 @@ const ROW_EST: Record<FeedView, number> = {
tiles: 132,
};
/** Columns that fit `width`, or 1 for the single-column views. */
function columnsFor(view: FeedView, width: number): number {
const { minCol } = FEED_VIEW_SPEC[view];
if (minCol == null) return 1;
return Math.max(1, Math.floor((width + GRID_GAP) / (minCol + GRID_GAP)));
}
// Start fetching the next page this many rows before the end scrolls into view
// (keeps the old IntersectionObserver's generous prefetch feel).
const PREFETCH_ROWS = 4;
function chunk<T>(arr: T[], size: number): T[][] {
if (size <= 1) return arr.map((x) => [x]);
const out: T[][] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
return out;
}
// The feed scrolls inside the app's <main overflow-y-auto>, not the window, so the
// virtualizer needs that element. Walk up to the nearest scrollable ancestor.
function getScrollParent(node: HTMLElement | null): HTMLElement {
let el = node?.parentElement ?? null;
while (el) {
const oy = getComputedStyle(el).overflowY;
if (oy === "auto" || oy === "scroll") return el;
el = el.parentElement;
}
return document.documentElement;
}
export interface VirtualFeedProps {
items: Video[];
view: FeedView;
@@ -65,6 +30,9 @@ export interface VirtualFeedProps {
fetchNextPage: () => void;
}
// The feed's videos on the shared VirtualGrid engine — this wrapper only maps a FeedView to the
// grid's layout spec and renders a VideoCard per item. All the virtualization mechanics (measure,
// chunk, place, infinite-scroll) live in VirtualGrid.
export default function VirtualFeed({
items,
view,
@@ -76,123 +44,31 @@ export default function VirtualFeed({
isFetchingNextPage,
fetchNextPage,
}: VirtualFeedProps) {
const listRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const [scrollEl, setScrollEl] = useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
const { minCol, maxCol } = FEED_VIEW_SPEC[view];
const singleCol = minCol == null;
const [colCount, setColCount] = useState(singleCol ? 1 : 4);
// Distance from the scroll element's content top to where this list starts (the
// feed toolbar sits above it inside the same scroll area).
const [scrollMargin, setScrollMargin] = useState(0);
// How wide ONE row/card actually renders. The one-line row drops columns as this shrinks, and it
// has to be the real width, not the viewport: the nav rail (56 slim / ~230 pinned) and the filter
// panel (~80 tab / ~256 pinned) move it by ~430px between them. A viewport breakpoint got this
// wrong — at 1280 with both pinned every column still showed while the row had 762px for 766px of
// them, which squeezed the title to nothing. This is measured here anyway, for colCount.
const [itemWidth, setItemWidth] = useState(0);
useLayoutEffect(() => {
if (listRef.current) setScrollEl(getScrollParent(listRef.current));
}, []);
// Re-measure the column count and start offset on container/scroll-area resize.
useLayoutEffect(() => {
const node = listRef.current;
if (!node) return;
const measure = () => {
if (scrollEl) {
const m =
node.getBoundingClientRect().top -
scrollEl.getBoundingClientRect().top +
scrollEl.scrollTop;
setScrollMargin(m);
}
const w = node.clientWidth;
const cols = columnsFor(view, w);
setColCount(cols);
const { minCol: min, maxCol: max } = FEED_VIEW_SPEC[view];
setItemWidth(
min == null ? Math.min(w, max ?? w) : Math.floor((w - GRID_GAP * (cols - 1)) / cols)
);
};
measure();
const ro = new ResizeObserver(measure);
ro.observe(node);
if (scrollEl) ro.observe(scrollEl);
return () => ro.disconnect();
}, [scrollEl, view]);
const rows = useMemo(() => chunk(items, colCount), [items, colCount]);
const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({
count: rows.length,
getScrollElement: () => scrollEl,
estimateSize: () => ROW_EST[view],
overscan: 4,
gap: singleCol ? LIST_GAP : GRID_GAP,
scrollMargin,
});
const virtualRows = virtualizer.getVirtualItems();
// Infinite-scroll trigger: once the last rendered row is within PREFETCH_ROWS of
// the end, pull the next keyset page.
useEffect(() => {
const last = virtualRows[virtualRows.length - 1];
if (!last) return;
if (last.index >= rows.length - 1 - PREFETCH_ROWS && hasNextPage && !isFetchingNextPage) {
fetchNextPage();
}
}, [virtualRows, rows.length, hasNextPage, isFetchingNextPage, fetchNextPage]);
const { minCol, maxCol, thumb } = FEED_VIEW_SPEC[view];
return (
<div ref={listRef} style={{ height: virtualizer.getTotalSize(), position: "relative" }}>
{virtualRows.map((vr) => {
const row = rows[vr.index];
if (!row) return null;
return (
<div
key={vr.key}
data-index={vr.index}
ref={virtualizer.measureElement}
style={{
position: "absolute",
top: 0,
left: 0,
width: "100%",
transform: `translateY(${vr.start - virtualizer.options.scrollMargin}px)`,
}}
>
{/* One branch for both shapes: the single-column views just chunk to colCount 1 and
get their reading-width cap instead of grid columns. */}
<div
className={singleCol ? "mx-auto pb-1" : "grid gap-4"}
style={
singleCol
? { maxWidth: maxCol ?? undefined }
: { gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${colCount}, minmax(0, 1fr))` }
}
>
{row.map((v) => (
<VideoCard
key={v.id}
video={v}
view={view}
// Only the one-line row reads its own width (it stands columns down as it
// narrows). Everything else takes a stable 0, so a resize — which changes
// itemWidth every frame — doesn't blow past VideoCard's memo for views that
// wouldn't do anything with it.
width={FEED_VIEW_SPEC[view].thumb ? 0 : itemWidth}
onState={onState}
onToggleSave={onToggleSave}
onResetState={onResetState}
onOpen={onOpen}
/>
))}
</div>
</div>
);
})}
</div>
<VirtualGrid
items={items}
getKey={(v) => v.id}
minCol={minCol}
maxCol={maxCol}
rowEst={ROW_EST[view]}
hasNextPage={hasNextPage}
isFetchingNextPage={isFetchingNextPage}
fetchNextPage={fetchNextPage}
renderItem={(v, itemWidth) => (
<VideoCard
video={v}
view={view}
// Only the one-line row (thumb:false) reads its own width — it stands columns down as it
// narrows. Everything else takes a stable 0, so a resize (which changes itemWidth every
// frame) doesn't blow past VideoCard's memo for views that wouldn't do anything with it.
width={thumb ? 0 : itemWidth}
onState={onState}
onToggleSave={onToggleSave}
onResetState={onResetState}
onOpen={onOpen}
/>
)}
/>
);
}
+181
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@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
import { Fragment, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type ReactNode } from "react";
import { useVirtualizer } from "@tanstack/react-virtual";
// The virtualization engine, lifted out of VirtualFeed so any long client- or server-side list can
// reuse it (the feed's video grid, the channel manager's card/row views). It owns ONLY the layout
// mechanics — measure the container, derive the column count, chunk into rows, virtualize, and place
// each row absolutely — and knows nothing about what an item is. The caller supplies `renderItem`.
//
// Column sizing mirrors the CSS the feed used before virtualization
// (grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr))] with a gap-4 / 1rem gutter).
const GRID_GAP = 16;
const LIST_GAP = 4;
// Start fetching the next page this many rows before the end scrolls into view
// (keeps the old IntersectionObserver's generous prefetch feel).
const PREFETCH_ROWS = 4;
/** Columns that fit `width`, or 1 for the single-column layout (`minCol == null`). */
function columnsFor(minCol: number | null, width: number): number {
if (minCol == null) return 1;
return Math.max(1, Math.floor((width + GRID_GAP) / (minCol + GRID_GAP)));
}
function chunk<T>(arr: T[], size: number): T[][] {
if (size <= 1) return arr.map((x) => [x]);
const out: T[][] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
return out;
}
// The list scrolls inside an <main overflow-y-auto> (the page scroller), not the window, so the
// virtualizer needs that element. Walk up to the nearest scrollable ancestor.
function getScrollParent(node: HTMLElement | null): HTMLElement {
let el = node?.parentElement ?? null;
while (el) {
const oy = getComputedStyle(el).overflowY;
if (oy === "auto" || oy === "scroll") return el;
el = el.parentElement;
}
return document.documentElement;
}
export interface VirtualGridProps<T> {
items: T[];
getKey: (item: T) => string;
/** Narrowest grid column in px, or null for ONE full-width column. The column count is derived
* from this and the container width, so every multi-column layout reflows for free. */
minCol: number | null;
/** Single-column layout only: the reading-width cap in px (null = fill). */
maxCol?: number | null;
/** Estimated row height before measurement; real heights are measured per-row, so this only
* affects the very first paint and the scrollbar's initial guess. Measure it, don't guess — a
* bad estimate makes the scrollbar jump as you scroll in. */
rowEst: number;
/** Renders one item. `itemWidth` is the measured px width of one cell — for width-derived
* layouts (e.g. a one-line row that drops columns as it narrows); ignore it otherwise, and to
* protect a memo'd item from re-rendering on every resize frame, pass a stable value down. */
renderItem: (item: T, itemWidth: number) => ReactNode;
/** Infinite scroll — omit all three for a finite client-side list. */
hasNextPage?: boolean;
isFetchingNextPage?: boolean;
fetchNextPage?: () => void;
}
export default function VirtualGrid<T>({
items,
getKey,
minCol,
maxCol = null,
rowEst,
renderItem,
hasNextPage = false,
isFetchingNextPage = false,
fetchNextPage,
}: VirtualGridProps<T>) {
const listRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const [scrollEl, setScrollEl] = useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
const singleCol = minCol == null;
const [colCount, setColCount] = useState(singleCol ? 1 : 4);
// Distance from the scroll element's content top to where this list starts (a toolbar sits above
// it inside the same scroll area).
const [scrollMargin, setScrollMargin] = useState(0);
// How wide ONE row/card actually renders. It has to be the real container width, not the
// viewport: side rails/panels move it independently of the window, and a viewport breakpoint got
// this wrong before. This is measured here anyway, for colCount.
const [itemWidth, setItemWidth] = useState(0);
useLayoutEffect(() => {
if (listRef.current) setScrollEl(getScrollParent(listRef.current));
}, []);
// Re-measure the column count and start offset on container/scroll-area resize.
useLayoutEffect(() => {
const node = listRef.current;
if (!node) return;
const measure = () => {
if (scrollEl) {
const m =
node.getBoundingClientRect().top -
scrollEl.getBoundingClientRect().top +
scrollEl.scrollTop;
setScrollMargin(m);
}
const w = node.clientWidth;
const cols = columnsFor(minCol, w);
setColCount(cols);
setItemWidth(
minCol == null ? Math.min(w, maxCol ?? w) : Math.floor((w - GRID_GAP * (cols - 1)) / cols)
);
};
measure();
const ro = new ResizeObserver(measure);
ro.observe(node);
if (scrollEl) ro.observe(scrollEl);
return () => ro.disconnect();
}, [scrollEl, minCol, maxCol]);
const rows = useMemo(() => chunk(items, colCount), [items, colCount]);
const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({
count: rows.length,
getScrollElement: () => scrollEl,
estimateSize: () => rowEst,
overscan: 4,
gap: singleCol ? LIST_GAP : GRID_GAP,
scrollMargin,
});
const virtualRows = virtualizer.getVirtualItems();
// Infinite-scroll trigger: once the last rendered row is within PREFETCH_ROWS of the end, pull
// the next page. A no-op for finite lists (no fetchNextPage / hasNextPage false).
useEffect(() => {
if (!fetchNextPage) return;
const last = virtualRows[virtualRows.length - 1];
if (!last) return;
if (last.index >= rows.length - 1 - PREFETCH_ROWS && hasNextPage && !isFetchingNextPage) {
fetchNextPage();
}
}, [virtualRows, rows.length, hasNextPage, isFetchingNextPage, fetchNextPage]);
return (
<div ref={listRef} style={{ height: virtualizer.getTotalSize(), position: "relative" }}>
{virtualRows.map((vr) => {
const row = rows[vr.index];
if (!row) return null;
return (
<div
key={vr.key}
data-index={vr.index}
ref={virtualizer.measureElement}
style={{
position: "absolute",
top: 0,
left: 0,
width: "100%",
transform: `translateY(${vr.start - virtualizer.options.scrollMargin}px)`,
}}
>
{/* One branch for both shapes: the single-column layout chunks to colCount 1 and gets
its reading-width cap instead of grid columns. */}
<div
className={singleCol ? "mx-auto pb-1" : "grid gap-4"}
style={
singleCol
? { maxWidth: maxCol ?? undefined }
: { gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${colCount}, minmax(0, 1fr))` }
}
>
{/* A transparent Fragment carries React's key so the rendered item stays the DIRECT
grid/column child — some cards rely on that (e.g. `h-full` stretch, actions pinned
to the bottom edge), which a wrapper element would silently break. */}
{row.map((item) => (
<Fragment key={getKey(item)}>{renderItem(item, itemWidth)}</Fragment>
))}
</div>
</div>
);
})}
</div>
);
}