feat(plex): a Surprise reshuffle deals the previous draw last

The rail draws three unseen titles per kind under the sidebar filters; on a
small filtered pool every reshuffle dealt the same few again. The redraw now
sends the draw on screen (exclude=), the server deals the rest of the pool
first and tops up from the excluded titles only when the pool is short, so a
small pool still fills the rail. (The two discover.py baseline entries went
with the rewritten draw.)

backend/.basedpyright/baseline.json

@@ -1134,22 +1134,6 @@
                     "endColumn": 48,
                     "lineCount": 1
                 }
-            },
-            {
-                "code": "reportArgumentType",
-                "range": {
-                    "startColumn": 39,
-                    "endColumn": 45,
-                    "lineCount": 1
-                }
-            },
-            {
-                "code": "reportArgumentType",
-                "range": {
-                    "startColumn": 38,
-                    "endColumn": 43,
-                    "lineCount": 1
-                }
             }
         ],
         "./app/routes/plex/playback.py": [

backend/app/routes/plex/discover.py

@@ -402,11 +402,31 @@ def discover(
     }
 
 
+def _draw(db: Session, stmt, key_col, per: int, exclude: list[str]) -> list:
+    """`per` random rows of `stmt`, the previous draw's (`exclude`) left out while the pool allows: a
+    reshuffle over a small filtered pool kept dealing the same few titles. What the fresh rows leave
+    short is topped up from the excluded ones, so a pool smaller than a draw still fills the rail."""
+    fresh = (
+        db.execute(stmt.where(key_col.not_in(exclude)).order_by(func.random()).limit(per))
+        .scalars()
+        .all()
+        if exclude
+        else []
+    )
+    if len(fresh) == per:
+        return list(fresh)
+    taken = [key_col.not_in([r.rating_key for r in fresh])] if fresh else []
+    rest = db.execute(stmt.where(*taken).order_by(func.random()).limit(per - len(fresh))).scalars()
+    return [*fresh, *rest.all()]
+
+
 @router.get("/surprise")
 def surprise(
     scope: str = "both",
     lang: str = "en",
     limit: int = Query(default=2 * SURPRISE_PER_KIND, ge=1, le=40),
+    # The previous draw's rating keys: a reshuffle deals other titles first.
+    exclude: list[str] = Query(default=[], max_length=40),
     f: LibraryFilters = Depends(),
     user: User = Depends(current_user),
     db: Session = Depends(get_db),
@@ -432,23 +452,21 @@ def surprise(
             )
             .exists()
         )
-        movies = (
-            db.execute(
-                _movie_meta(
-                    select(PlexItem).where(
-                        PlexItem.kind == "movie",
-                        PlexItem.library_id.in_(movie_ids),
-                        ~watched_movie,
-                    ),
-                    p,
-                    lang,
-                    f,
-                )
-                .order_by(func.random())
-                .limit(per)
-            )
-            .scalars()
-            .all()
+        movies = _draw(
+            db,
+            _movie_meta(
+                select(PlexItem).where(
+                    PlexItem.kind == "movie",
+                    PlexItem.library_id.in_(movie_ids),
+                    ~watched_movie,
+                ),
+                p,
+                lang,
+                f,
+            ),
+            PlexItem.rating_key,
+            per,
+            exclude,
         )
     shows = []
     if show_ids:
@@ -458,21 +476,19 @@ def surprise(
         not_fully_watched = or_(
             prog.c.total.is_(None), prog.c.total == 0, prog.c.watched < prog.c.total
         )
-        shows = (
-            db.execute(
-                apply_meta_filters(
-                    select(PlexShow)
-                    .outerjoin(prog, prog.c.show_id == PlexShow.id)
-                    .where(PlexShow.library_id.in_(show_ids), not_fully_watched),
-                    PlexShow,
-                    p,
-                    lang,
-                )
-                .order_by(func.random())
-                .limit(per)
-            )
-            .scalars()
-            .all()
+        shows = _draw(
+            db,
+            apply_meta_filters(
+                select(PlexShow)
+                .outerjoin(prog, prog.c.show_id == PlexShow.id)
+                .where(PlexShow.library_id.in_(show_ids), not_fully_watched),
+                PlexShow,
+                p,
+                lang,
+            ),
+            PlexShow.rating_key,
+            per,
+            exclude,
         )
     mcards = _movie_cards(db, user.id, movies, lang)
     scards = _show_cards(db, user.id, shows, lang)

backend/tests/test_plex_discover.py

@@ -316,6 +316,21 @@ def test_surprise_excludes_watched_and_caps_per_kind(db, monkeypatch, override_d
     assert len([c for c in items if c["type"] == "show"]) <= 3
 
 
+def test_a_reshuffle_deals_other_titles_first(db, monkeypatch, override_dep):
+    # The ↻ sends the previous draw: what is left of the pool comes first, and a pool smaller than a
+    # draw is topped up from the excluded titles rather than leaving the rail short.
+    user = _seed(db)
+
+    def movies(url: str) -> list[str]:
+        items = _get(db, user, monkeypatch, override_dep, url).json()["items"]
+        return [c["id"] for c in items if c["type"] == "movie"]
+
+    for _ in range(5):  # random order: one lucky pass would prove nothing
+        got = movies("/api/plex/surprise?scope=movie&exclude=m2")
+        assert got[0] == "m3" and set(got) == {"m2", "m3"}
+    assert set(movies("/api/plex/surprise?scope=movie&exclude=m2&exclude=m3")) == {"m2", "m3"}
+
+
 def test_discover_scope_movie_excludes_shows(db, monkeypatch, override_dep):
     user = _seed(db)
     d = _get(db, user, monkeypatch, override_dep, "/api/plex/discover?scope=movie").json()

frontend/src/components/PlexDiscover.dom.test.tsx

@@ -218,6 +218,9 @@ describe("PlexDiscover", () => {
     fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "plex.discover.reshuffle" }));
     await waitFor(() => expect(plexSurprise).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2));
     expect(plexDiscover).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // the whole surface was NOT refetched
+    // The first draw asks for anything; the redraw hands over the one on screen to deal it last.
+    expect(plexSurprise.mock.calls[0]?.[4]).toEqual([]);
+    expect(plexSurprise.mock.calls[1]?.[4]).toEqual(["sp1"]);
   });
 
   it("shows the empty message when every rail is empty", async () => {

frontend/src/components/PlexDiscover.tsx

@@ -119,9 +119,20 @@ export default function PlexDiscover({
     queryFn: () => api.plexDiscover(scope, lang, filters),
   });
   // Surprise-me is its own query so the ↻ button can redraw it without refetching the whole surface.
+  // A redraw hands over the draw on screen, so a small filtered pool deals its other titles first.
+  const surpriseKey = qk.plexSurprise(scope, lang, filters);
   const surpriseQ = useQuery({
-    queryKey: qk.plexSurprise(scope, lang, filters),
-    queryFn: () => api.plexSurprise(scope, undefined, filters, lang),
+    queryKey: surpriseKey,
+    queryFn: () => {
+      const shown = qc.getQueryData<{ items: PlexCard[] }>(surpriseKey)?.items ?? [];
+      return api.plexSurprise(
+        scope,
+        undefined,
+        filters,
+        lang,
+        shown.map((c) => c.id),
+      );
+    },
     staleTime: 0,
   });
 

frontend/src/lib/api/plex.ts

@@ -625,15 +625,17 @@ export const plexApi = {
     return req(`/api/plex/discover?${u.toString()}`);
   },
   // A fresh random sample for the Surprise-me rail — a new draw every call (the ↻ refetch), narrowed by
-  // the active filters like the other rails.
+  // the active filters like the other rails. `exclude` is the previous draw: dealt last, not first.
   plexSurprise: (
     scope: string,
     limit?: number,
     filters?: PlexFilters,
     lang?: string,
+    exclude: string[] = [],
   ): Promise<{ scope: string; items: PlexCard[] }> => {
     const u = new URLSearchParams({ scope });
     if (limit) u.set("limit", String(limit));
+    for (const id of exclude) u.append("exclude", id);
     if (lang === "hu") u.set("lang", "hu");
     if (filters) appendPlexFilters(u, filters);
     return req(`/api/plex/surprise?${u.toString()}`);