resolve_adapter matched sources by loose substring over the netloc, so a
look-alike host ('myyoutube.com', 'youtube.com.evil') misresolved. Match the
host exactly or as a subdomain via a _host_is() helper, and identify from the
netloc of BOTH source_ref and yt-dlp's webpage_url — the latter by host only,
never a substring over its path. This also restores a host signal to the
early-fill path (resolve_adapter(None, None, info)), which has no source_ref,
so a Facebook asset's uploader_url no longer depends on extractor_key being
present in the progress-hook info_dict.
Tests: look-alike hosts stay generic while real subdomains resolve; a
webpage_url netloc identifies the source when extractor_key is absent.
- resolve_adapter: identify from the yt-dlp extractor_key only, not the full
webpage_url (a sibling source's name in a URL path no longer misresolves);
add youtube-nocookie.com to the YouTube host match so nocookie embeds keep
the POT/player-client extraction strategy.
- _download: re-resolve the adapter with the post-extraction info dict so the
.nfo uniqueid type and uploader_url agree on one source (dedups the inline
resolve too).
- MediaMeta.uniqueid_type defaults to source-neutral "generic" instead of
"youtube", so an un-updated caller can never falsely label a non-YouTube
download as youtube.
- Tests: lock extractor-key-only resolution + nocookie host; default nfo type.
write_sidecars / delete_asset_files computed `base = media.with_suffix("")` and then
`base.with_suffix(".nfo")`. Stripping the real `.mp4` first leaves a stem whose own last dot may
be inside the title (e.g. "Sonka Házilag."), which `with_suffix` then treats as the extension and
clobbers — writing the .nfo/.jpg under a TRUNCATED basename that no longer matches the media, so
Plex/Kodi never associate them (and delete_asset_files targets the wrong name, leaking orphans).
Swap the extension on the FULL media path via a shared `_sidecar` helper instead.
Pre-existing bug (predates the source-adapters work); found during its E2E and folded in here.
Verified end-to-end: a dotted-title Facebook reel now writes a single shared basename.
Consolidates source-specific policy (youtube / facebook / reddit / generic) that was scattered
across worker.py, backfill.py, service.py, formats.py and storage.py with no shared source
identity. app/downloads/adapters.py holds the base (= generic yt-dlp behaviour) + per-source
overrides; resolve_adapter(source_kind, source_ref, info) picks one by source_kind, the yt-dlp
extractor_key, or the URL host, falling back to generic. yt-dlp stays the engine — the adapter is
policy only.
Moved into adapters (behaviour-equivalent):
- uploader_url derivation (YouTube channel_url / Facebook uploader_id / reddit None) — removes the
worker/backfill duplication (build_uploader_url + _should_refetch gone).
- the player-client fallback sets + retriable markers + YouTube extractor_args/POT (build_ydl_opts
now takes source-agnostic opts plus an `extra` dict from the adapter).
- source_url reconstruction (service.source_url delegates to the adapter).
Two intentional (approved) behaviour changes:
- the player-client fallback is now YouTube-only; non-YouTube sources make a single extraction
attempt instead of a pointless double attempt with youtube-only client args.
- the .nfo <uniqueid type=...> follows the source (adapter.nfo_uniqueid_type) instead of the
hardcoded "youtube" that mislabelled every url-source download.
Deliberately left generic (documented non-moves): title cleaning (normalize_title is harmless
across sources), the classify marker table, thumbnail_to_jpg, the format selectors, and og.py's
YouTube-hqdefault og:image preference (a self-contained thumbnail heuristic on the share path).
Verified end-to-end on localdev across all four adapters: downloads succeed and uploader_url + the
.nfo uniqueid type are correct per source.
- worker.py: wrap the watchdog loop so a failure in it (e.g. a transient DB error in
_job_liveness) still hard-kills the child + fails the job, instead of leaving the child
running unsupervised — the exact wedge the feature prevents (#1).
- worker.py: _touch_job heartbeat bumps updated_at at each extraction attempt, so a slow /
multi-client-set fallback extraction (which writes no progress, and re-writes identical
values so ORM onupdate does not fire) is not false-killed as "stalled" (#2).
- edit.py: extract escalate_kill (terminate->wait->kill escalation); _stop and worker's
_stop_child (process-group variant) now share it (#3).
- worker.py: document the edit path's second, tighter run_ffmpeg watchdog and that the
supervisor is POSIX/Linux-container-only (#4, #6).
- tests: a long download stays alive while progress is fresh, and a watchdog-loop error
still stops the child (#1, #5).
Defense-in-depth after the ReDoS incident. The heavy work (yt-dlp download / ffmpeg edit)
now runs in a child process (app.downloads.runner) supervised by the worker thread, not in
the thread itself. A thread can't be killed and a C-level spin can't even be cooperatively
cancelled, so one wedged download used to pin a core, hold the GIL and freeze the whole
queue; a child process can be SIGTERM/SIGKILLed.
The supervisor kills the child (and its process group, so ffmpeg grandchildren die too)
when: a route pauses/cancels the job, it makes no progress for download_stall_timeout_seconds
(150s), it runs past download_wall_clock_max_seconds (2h), the worker is shutting down, or
the child crashes without setting state. On a kill it frees the asset and fails the job with
a retryable network error (stalls are not auto-requeued). A clean exit is left alone — the
child already wrote the terminal state, including a cooperative pause via the progress hook.
- config.py: stall / wall-clock / supervisor-poll / kill-grace settings.
- worker.py: _run_supervised + _spawn_download_child / _job_liveness / _stop_child /
_cleanup_staging; _process_job claims the asset, then hands the heavy work to the child.
- app/downloads/runner.py: the child entrypoint.
- docker-compose.localdev.yml: init:true on the worker so tini (PID 1) reaps orphaned
ffmpeg grandchildren left by a hard-kill (the worker reaps its own direct children).
- tests: watchdog decision logic + SIGTERM->SIGKILL escalation (fake proc, no real subprocess).
- edit.py: extract _run_ffmpeg_best_effort (one run+timeout+swallow policy shared by
thumbnail_to_jpg / ensure_poster / ensure_storyboard) + a build_thumbnail_jpg_cmd
builder, matching the module's other ffmpeg commands.
- thumbnail_to_jpg: copy an already-JPEG thumbnail (Facebook, and Reddit's jpeg-under-
a-.png-name) instead of re-encoding it; only webp/png-proper are decoded via ffmpeg.
- errors.py: drop the redundant "account authentication" classify marker
("authentication is required" already covers the known Reddit message).
- formats.py: document that the opt-in EmbedThumbnail is unaffected by dropping the
convertor (it converts unsupported thumbs to PNG, not the crashing mjpeg2jpeg path).
- test_titles.py: guard the ReDoS regression with a thread + timeout (deterministic
"must not hang") instead of a wall-clock assertion.
Three prod-observed download bugs, root-caused from a frozen prod queue with the
worker pinned at 100% CPU:
- ReDoS in normalize_title: _TRAILING_HASHTAGS had two overlapping unbounded
quantifiers around the required letter, so a Facebook title with a long hashtag
cluster that is NOT at the end ("... #a #b #c | Page") backtracked catastrophically.
It runs inside the yt-dlp progress hook holding the GIL, so one such download froze
the whole worker (and could stall feed enrichment too - sync/videos.py calls it).
Rewrite with a zero-width "has a letter" lookahead + a possessive tag body: one
unambiguous split, nothing to backtrack. 40-tag stress case: ~0.1ms.
- Reddit download killed by a cosmetic thumbnail convert: yt-dlp's
FFmpegThumbnailsConvertor runs "-bsf:v mjpeg2jpeg" on a JPEG-served-under-a-.png-name
(Reddit) and fails; being a postprocessor, it failed the WHOLE download even though
the media was fine. Drop it and produce the <base>.jpg poster/og:image ourselves via
editmod.thumbnail_to_jpg (plain ffmpeg decode->mjpeg, best-effort -> ensure_poster
cuts a frame on failure). The FB Messenger / MS Teams share preview keeps working
(posters verified as real JPEGs).
- classify: map "authentication is required" (Reddit's auth wall) to login_required
instead of unknown, so the UI explains it rather than offering a pointless retry.
Tests: ReDoS-timing + numeric-marker regression, the Reddit classify case, and
thumbnail_to_jpg (real JPEG out / None on bad input, never raises).
The R12 S3 underscore-publish left worker.uploader_url() sharing a name with the
`uploader_url` model attribute and the yt-dlp `"uploader_url"` info-dict key. The
function is now build_uploader_url() — the attribute, dict key, log line and
docstrings keep the plain `uploader_url` name. Rename touches only the def, its
two call sites, and the backfill import; no behaviour change (ruff clean,
pytest 193).
Layering cleanup, no behaviour change (ruff clean backend+scripts, pytest 193):
- Invert the scheduler->routes dependency: reset_demo_state (+ its demo-seed
helpers) move from routes/admin.py to a new service module app/demo.py.
Both routes/admin.py and scheduler.py now import it from app.demo, so the
scheduler no longer reaches into the routes layer — its lazy import (the
routes<->scheduler cycle workaround) is gone, hoisted to a top-level import.
- Publish the private symbols that were imported across module boundaries (the
underscore convention was lying): feed._serialize -> serialize,
feed._to_tsquery_str -> to_tsquery_str, videos._insert_stubs -> insert_stubs,
videos._stub_from_playlist_item -> stub_from_playlist_item,
worker._uploader_url -> uploader_url, plex._shared._item_or_404 ->
item_or_404. Scoped renames — the 5 other route modules keep their own truly
private _serialize helpers.
- _release_asset moves from routes/downloads.py to app/downloads/service.py as
the public release_asset (asset bookkeeping is a service concern); the routes
call it via service.release_asset.
Facebook's scraper rejected our self-hosted poster as "Corrupted Image": the poster is an
ffmpeg-produced JPEG (non-standard marker order) that browsers/iOS/Twitter decode fine but FB's
stricter processor won't. For a YouTube source, point og:image at the video's stable, non-expiring
`i.ytimg.com/vi/<id>/hqdefault.jpg` (a Google-encoded JPEG FB decodes reliably) built from the id in
the stored thumbnail — instead of the stored `sqp`-signed variant, which can expire. Non-YouTube
sources keep the poster fallback (fine everywhere but FB). Declares 480×360 so FB includes it on the
first async scrape. og.py only — no schema change.
- og: guard safe_abs_path's None (missing/gc'd poster) before _jpeg_size, else the public /watch OG
render crashed with an uncaught AttributeError
- channels: hoist the priority step button to module scope so it no longer remounts on every
hold-repeat tick (which dropped the pointer capture and could let a hold run away on pointer drift)
- watch: only route audio through Web Audio on iOS (where a backgrounded <video> is suspended);
other platforms keep their reliable native audio, avoiding a foreground-silence risk if the
AudioContext can't resume
- share: drop the unstable `create` mutation object from the auto-create effect deps (it changes
every render); the links.data trigger + autoTried ref already fire it exactly once
The clipboard-on-focus finding is intended (the user explicitly asked for auto-paste on focus; the
read is best-effort and browsers reject it without a gesture, so no real prompt fires).
The FB Sharing Debugger confirmed the real cause of the missing desktop-Messenger preview: the
scraper fetches og:image ASYNCHRONOUSLY on a URL's first scrape ("The provided 'og:image'
properties are not yet available… specify the dimensions using 'og:image:width'/'og:image:height'"),
so a freshly shared /watch link unfurled title-only. Read the poster JPEG's real dimensions from its
SOF marker (Pillow isn't a dep; the poster aspect differs from the video's, so the stored video
width/height won't do) and emit og:image:width/height. Only runs on a crawler hit. Unit-tested.
The iPad Messenger app unfurls a share link on-device (fetches + renders the OG tags itself),
but messenger.com desktop shows only what Facebook's server-side scraper cached — which is
pickier. Add og:image:secure_url (public HTTPS) and og:image:type=image/jpeg for our poster so
the card renders even when the scraper won't sniff the bytes. Reachability/stale-cache is a
separate, live-diagnosis step.
Failed downloads stored the raw yt-dlp/ffmpeg text and dumped it as a truncated red
one-liner in the queue. Classify the failure into a category (unavailable / login_required /
geo_blocked / format_unavailable / drm / postprocess / source_missing / network / unknown)
and surface it properly:
- backend: app/downloads/errors.classify maps the raw message to a category code; the worker
stores it in the new download_jobs.error_code (migration 0061) at both failure sites; resume
clears it; the serializer exposes it. Raw text kept as technical detail.
- frontend: the queue row shows a clean localized reason + a "details" link opening a modal
with the explanation, the raw text behind a disclosure, and a Retry only for transient
categories (network/postprocess/unknown).
- tests: classify() unit coverage over verbatim yt-dlp/ffmpeg message shapes.
- run_ffmpeg stops the process from ONE exit path (`except BaseException`), so
an exception out of on_progress (a DB write) can no longer orphan a live
ffmpeg after a 10s join on its pipes; _stop is now a no-op on a dead process
- both run_ffmpeg callbacks are throttled to ~1s (they were a DB round-trip per
output line: ~10^5 queries on a long re-encode), mirroring the download hook
- volume arithmetic extracted to lib/playerVolume with unit tests; a corrupt
level now falls back to the LAST GOOD one instead of full blast, and the
sanitising happens where the stored value enters
- RSS is back to two except clauses (the shared tail already sits after the try)
- new tests: callback-exception cleanup, the two throttles; the fake Popen grew
poll() and its wait count is now asserted
Mutation-checked: each new group goes red when its fix is reverted.
- HLS sweep only deletes directories matching the session-name shape; the root
is admin-configurable and may be a shared path
- playlist unwrap picks the first entry that actually downloaded, not entries[0]
- concat quoting keeps backslashes literal (ffmpeg treats them so inside '')
- ArrowUp/Down defer while the focused element can still scroll that way
- the staging fallback skips yt-dlp working files (.part-Frag/.ytdl/.temp/.fNNN)
- the boot HLS sweep runs off the event loop
- volume persistence is debounced (was a setItem per wheel notch) and a spin no
longer loses notches to the iframe's lagging getVolume
- _Breaker.run owns the whole open/call/record protocol; four call sites shrink
- should_prune extracted and unit-tested, plus RSS error-vs-empty tests
- the worker exits non-zero when the schema never lands
ffprobe prints codec_name BEFORE codec_type, so the line parser attributed every
name to the previous stream: a plain H.264+AAC mp4 probed as (aac, None) and the
browser-playability check re-encoded a perfectly good file on EVERY download.
Verified on localdev — the same source now stores without a re-encode pass.
- pick the produced file safely: Path("") is Path("."), which passes .exists(),
so a missing yt-dlp filepath skipped the staging fallback and crashed in
with_name ("PosixPath('.') has an empty name") on non-YouTube sources
- unwrap a playlist/multi_video extraction to the entry that carries the media
- run_ffmpeg: drain stderr while it runs (a full 64KB pipe blocked ffmpeg
forever and hung the worker thread), 1s cancel polling, stall watchdog and a
bounded wait on exit
- escape apostrophes/backslashes in the ffmpeg concat list (pre-0.51.0 names)
- sweep orphaned HLS segment dirs at startup (nothing else ever reaped them)
- C-3.7: fold a per-link password_version into the signed watch grant (migration
0059 adds the column) and bump it on every password change, so rotating a share
link's password invalidates outstanding grants at once instead of letting them
live out the 6h TTL. make_grant/check_grant take the version; update_link bumps.
- C-3.8: the share recipient picker and share-by-email now reuse the messageable
filter (not-demo AND active AND not-suspended) instead of only excluding demo,
so suspended/deactivated addresses aren't leaked or reachable as targets.
- C-3.9: GET /keys/{user_id} adopts get_thread's MB2 guard — a non-messageable
target with no shared history returns the same "User not found" as a missing id,
so it can't be probed to enumerate users or fetch suspended users' keys.
- C-3.12: _register_account catches IntegrityError on the insert (the select-then-
insert TOCTOU) and treats it as the already-registered no-op.
- C-3.13: trigger_job claims the running flag atomically under _activity_lock
(compare-and-set) instead of a bare check, closing the double-start window.
- Move _messageable/is_messageable_user into a shared app/userscope.py so downloads
doesn't import the messages route module.
Follow-up to user prod testing of 0.51.0:
- re-download now clears job.display_name so the card title + Content-Disposition filename are
re-derived from the freshly-cleaned title (previously an auto-name from an older un-cleaned
title — still carrying a "… views · … reactions |" prefix — survived the rebuild).
- on-disk AND served names are now a strict shell-safe slug: only [A-Za-z0-9._-] survive; every
other char (the "!" the user saw, plus ( ) [ ] & $ ' " ; | ? * …) collapses to "_". The id no
longer uses [brackets] (glob metacharacters). Shared _slug helper for sanitize + display_filename.
- GC gains a 5th pass: sweep on-disk files/dirs no ready asset owns (old accented channel dirs, a
poster from a superseded naming scheme left after a re-download), skipping the dot system trees
and anything newer than an hour so an in-flight download is never touched.
- Tests: slug strips !/$/()[]; rel_path is bracket-free; orphan-sweep keeps owned/system/fresh files.
- redownload now ALWAYS rebuilds into a fresh private asset instead of ever reusing a shared
cached file: the cache sig is salted with job_id + current asset_id, so the fork is distinct
from both the dedup pool and the job's own current asset. This resolves the co-held silent
no-op (finding #1) — a shared asset is left intact for its other holders while THIS job
re-fetches its own copy. Resolving the fork BEFORE releasing the old hold (and the unique
salted key) also removes the IntegrityError-rollback-after-file-delete window (finding #2).
- format_sig gains an optional `salt` for that fork identity.
- titles: don't consume the space after `|`, so a "stats | #hashtags" remainder keeps the
leading whitespace _TRAILING_HASHTAGS needs — and fall back to the prefix+hashtag-stripped
text, so neither the stats nor the SEO hashtags are resurrected when a title empties (#3).
- worker: early-fill asset.title falls back to the video id so a title that cleaned to empty
doesn't show a blank card while downloading (#5).
- Tests for the salt fork and the hashtag-remainder case.
(Finding #4 — quota on re-download — intentionally not changed: a re-download reuses the
existing job and re-fetches ~the same bytes, so calling check_enqueue would wrongly reject on
the job-count cap while footprint is unchanged.)
- redownload: never clobber a co-held (deduped) asset. Drop the force-reset-to-pending;
_release_asset already deletes+recreates a solo asset (genuine re-fetch), while a shared
ready asset is left intact and the re-queued job re-points to it via _finish_from_cache —
so one user's re-download can't delete another's file mid-serve (finding #1).
- redownload: reset queue_pos to the tail so a re-download doesn't front-run newer queued
jobs on the worker's `ORDER BY queue_pos` claim (finding #3). Made service.next_queue_pos public.
- formats: video-only mp4 selector prefers every video-only option before any progressive
`best`, so a "Video only" download stays audio-free whenever a video-only stream exists (#2).
- titles: a title that is only the engagement prefix no longer resurrects the stripped stats
(return the stripped text / empty, not the raw) (#4).
- worker: probe the file's duration when yt-dlp gave none, so a long re-encode shows real
progress instead of a frozen 0% (#5); tighten the ensure_browser_playable docstring to its
actual mp4-profile scope (#6).
Mini-epic "Downloads correctness & UX" (S1–S3), on top of the iOS-AV1 + 720p fixes.
S1 — naming & titles:
- ASCII-fold on-disk dir/file names AND the served (Content-Disposition) filename: no
spaces (underscore-joined), no accents (á→a, ő→o, ß→ss), pure ASCII — portable and free
of the `?` mojibake accented names show in non-UTF-8 tools. (Forward-only; existing files
clean up via re-download.)
- Strip a leading social engagement prefix ("1.6M views · 66K reactions | …") from titles.
S2 — universal browser playability (generalizes the iOS re-encode):
- ensure_browser_playable guarantees the stored file is H.264 + AAC/MP3 in mp4 — the only
combo every browser decodes. Re-encode just the offending stream(s) (video for AV1/VP9/HEVC,
audio for Opus/etc), or remux when only the container is wrong. Gated on the mp4 compat
profile (an explicit vcodec / non-mp4 custom profile opts out).
S3 — force re-download (preserves share links):
- POST /downloads/{job_id}/redownload keeps the job row so its public DownloadLink survives
and resolves to the freshly-downloaded file; deletes the old file and re-fetches under the
current rules. A failed re-download leaves the job in error (the intended broken-link case).
- Library "Re-download" action (icon + confirm), api method, hu/en strings.
Tests: naming/title-strip (test_naming), browser_transcode_flags matrix; existing
download_filename expectation updated for the underscore policy.
Shared /watch links showed a "broken play button" on iPad (any iOS
browser — all forced onto WebKit) while playing fine on desktop Chrome.
Root cause: the stored mp4's video codec was AV1 (confirmed via ffprobe),
which WebKit can't decode. The existing H.264 guard was only a
format_sort *preference*, so a non-YouTube source (Facebook) that ships
AV1 as its best video-only stream slipped through.
- B1: for the mp4 compat profile, prefer H.264 at the SELECTION level
with a progressive fallback (bestvideo[vcodec^=avc1]+bestaudio /
best[vcodec^=avc1] / anything) so an avc1 progressive is chosen over
an AV1-only video-only stream.
- B2: re-encode the rare AV1/VP9-only result to H.264+AAC (+faststart)
in the worker before storing, gated on the compat profile; corrects
the asset codec metadata to match.
- Bump _SIG_VERSION 2->3 so cached AV1 assets re-derive.
- Default download preset is now 720p (migration 0058 re-seeds builtins
720p-first; ProfileEditor BLANK 1080->720).
- Tests for the selector, compat opt-outs, and the transcode predicate.
/code-review (S1, finding 1): sanitize truncated the title at 120 CHARACTERS, but a
path component's hard limit is 255 BYTES and rel_path packs channel + date + id + ext
into that same component — so a long accented/multi-byte title (Hungarian titles are
common here) could already overflow to ENAMETOOLONG, and the new _a{id} suffix shrank
the margin further. sanitize now truncates on a UTF-8 boundary by byte length, so the
title (≤120B) + channel (≤80B) + fixed parts stay comfortably under 255B. Two tests:
byte-cap on accented input, and every rel_path component ≤255B for a pathological
long-accented channel+title+asset_id.
A MediaAsset is unique on (source_kind, source_ref, format_sig), so the same video in
two formats is two assets — but rel_path keyed only on video_id, so they computed the
same path: the second download silently overwrote the first, and deleting either
removed the shared file. rel_path now takes an optional asset_id and appends "_a{id}"
(which Plex ignores — the .nfo sidecar carries the metadata); the worker passes the
asset id. Only affects NEW downloads (existing assets keep their stored rel_path).
Covered by a new test (two ids → two paths; omitted → the plain name, unchanged).
Verified each deferred per-subsystem item against current source, then fixed the
real ones (tradeoffs left as-is, see siftlode-ops/CODE-HYGIENE.md closeout):
- search BUG-3: don't finalise shorts_probed on un-enriched stubs (enrichment
failure/omitted rows) — restores the scheduler's enriched_at guard so a real
Short can't leak into the feed and never get reclassified.
- downloads GC: 4th pass reaps orphaned errored, fileless, unreferenced assets
(they carry no TTL, so the expiry passes never cleared them).
- downloads B6: quota/edit errors now return a structured {code,reason,limit}
the trilingual client localises, instead of hardcoded English + dot-decimal GB.
- channels BB1: reset-backfill re-arms deep sync on every subscriber (bulk update)
instead of 404ing when the admin isn't personally subscribed.
- channels BB2: enrich the stub on BOTH the normal and "already exists" desync
path (nest the insert try inside the client `with`).
- channels CB3: drop the redundant second _discovery_rows read (identity-mapped
rows are already enriched; re-sort in Python for the title tie-break).
- playlists PC1: read the live playlist once in push() and share it with plan_push
+ push_playlist (halves read-quota, closes the second TOCTOU window).
- playlists PC2/PC5: batch the cover thumbnails in one window query (was N+1);
rename combines count+duration into one aggregate + a single cover lookup.
- messages MB2: get_thread only resolves a messageable partner OR one we already
share a thread with (closes the user-enumeration oracle).
- messages MB3: push a live unread-count to the user's other tabs after mark-read.
- messages MC4: list_conversations uses DISTINCT ON + grouped COUNT instead of
loading the whole message history into memory.
- config AB3: per-spec allow_empty so smtp_user/youtube_api_proxy can be blanked
to disable them rather than snapping back to the env default.
- B1 (sticky errored asset): get_or_create_asset now resets a reused status=='error'
asset back to 'pending' (+clears the error), so a fresh enqueue/edit of a once-failed
(source,format) pair actually re-downloads instead of the worker short-circuiting the
new job with the stale error. Errored assets carry no expires_at, so without this the
pair was permanently poisoned for all users until someone hit resume.
- B2 (ref_count leak): _release_asset counts 'error' as a holding state, so deleting an
errored job decrements the ref_count that enqueue always incremented (the worker never
decrements on failure). Errored rows are deliberately NOT deleted here — a concurrent
B1 reuse could otherwise be lost-updated + FK-nulled; the row is fileless and harmless.
- B3: admin storage dashboard reads sysconfig.get_int(db,'download_total_max_bytes')
(the admin-editable DB value GC enforces) instead of the raw env default.
- B4: the single-trim branch of normalize_edit_spec guards its float() coercion like the
crop/segments branches — a malformed trim now yields a 400, not an unhandled 500.
- B5: formats.normalize guards int(max_height) → falls back to "best" instead of 500.
Reviewed (race in an earlier B2 draft caught + fixed); localdev boots, B4/B5 unit-verified.
- C3: `_reference_url` (downloads.py) and public.py's inline source-URL block were
the same rule → extract `service.reference_url(job, asset)`; both surfaces now
share it so the "downloaded from" link can't drift between them.
- C4: Content-Disposition filename derivation (ext pick + doubled-ext strip + join)
was duplicated in download_file and watch_file → extract
`storage.download_filename(display_name, container, path)`.
- C5: inline the one-line `_clean_basename` passthrough (folded into C4).
- C6: the `db.get(MediaAsset, job.asset_id) if job.asset_id else None; _serialize(...)`
resolve-then-serialize dance was repeated across 6 single-job handlers → fold into
`_serialize_job(db, job)`. (File-serving handlers that use the asset for their own
checks keep their explicit resolve.)
Behavior-neutral; ruff/parse clean, localdev boots, downloads routes load.
- C1: remove downloads/formats.py target_ext() — defined but never called (the
worker derives the real extension from the produced file's suffix).
- C2: the download-root containment+existence guard was copy-pasted 6× across the
file-serving endpoints (routes/downloads.py ×3, routes/public.py ×3). Extract
storage.safe_abs_path(root, rel) -> Path|None so this security-sensitive check
lives in one place; behavior identical (same containment test + messages). The
extraction also made `pathlib.Path` unused in both route modules (removed).
A remote thumbnail as og:image is unreliable for the crawler — Facebook's signed
CDN URL expires (so an old shared link's image later vanishes) and cross-origin
hotlinking is flaky. Record a self-hosted poster for EVERY download (ensure_poster
returns the existing <base>.jpg thumbnail sidecar, or cuts a frame) and point
og:image at our own /api/public/watch/{token}/poster.jpg. Backfill now fills
poster_path for all existing downloads, not just thumbnail-less ones.
Two visual gaps for non-catalog downloads:
- Channel link: YouTube already exposes channel_url; Facebook exposes none but a
numeric uploader_id that resolves at facebook.com/<id>. `_uploader_url` derives
it so the auto-detected channel renders as a real clickable link.
- Poster: a source with no thumbnail (e.g. a direct reddit HLS URL) showed a
blank image box. The worker now cuts a representative frame with ffmpeg
(`ensure_poster`) into the `<base>.jpg` sidecar and records `poster_path`
(migration 0050). The card, the public watch page (<video poster> + og:image),
and link previews fall back to it via new authed + public poster endpoints.
Adds `app.downloads.backfill` (one-off, re-run-safe) to fill uploader_url
(re-extract YouTube/Facebook metadata) and posters for pre-existing downloads.
A download whose source title exceeded 255 chars (e.g. a recipe baked into a
Facebook video's title) failed with a StringDataRightTruncation: the worker
auto-fills an empty display_name from the title, which overflows the 255-char
column. Clip the title to 255 at every point it flows into display_name (worker
completion paths + enqueue); the full title is untouched on the asset. Pre-existing
latent bug, surfaced by an unusually long title.
Release v0.31.1.
A shared /watch/{token} link is a client-rendered SPA, so a social crawler only
saw the generic index.html — a blank link card. The server now injects per-video
Open Graph / Twitter tags (title, channel, thumbnail) into the served HTML for
that route, so links unfurl richly in Messenger and other chat apps; real
browsers ignore the extra tags and hydrate the page as usual. Password /
expired / invalid links fall back to the generic card with no metadata leak.
Also shortens the generic site description used for search engines and link
previews.
The edit (pencil) action now edits a download's full display metadata — title,
channel name, channel link and any number of extra reference URLs — instead of
just the name. The channel and links render as clickable links on the library
card, and the channel link is auto-filled from the source (yt-dlp channel_url)
when available. Shared watch pages resolve the same per-download overrides, so a
rename/channel/link edit is reflected on the public /watch page too, with every
link clickable.
Adds migration 0049 (media_assets.uploader_url; download_jobs.display_uploader,
display_uploader_url, extra_links) and generalizes the rename endpoint into a
metadata update with URL validation. EN/HU/DE strings included.
mp4 downloads used yt-dlp's default best video+audio, which on YouTube is
VP9+Opus at 1080p. Chromium plays that, but iOS/Safari WebKit (which every
iOS browser is forced to use) decodes only H.264/H.265+AAC inside mp4 — so a
shared /watch link showed a broken player on iPhone/iPad while the download
still worked. Rank vcodec:h264 + acodec:aac above resolution for mp4 output
(unless a custom profile pins a vcodec), keeping VP9/AV1 as a graceful
fallback. Bump the format signature (v2) so an identical spec gets a fresh
cache identity instead of hitting a stale VP9 asset.
Share a download by a capability URL (/watch/{token}) that anyone can play on a login-free page —
distinct from the registered-user ACL share. Per-link controls: optional expiry, allow-download
toggle (stream-only vs downloadable), optional argon2 password. Revoke = delete.
- migration 0042 + DownloadLink model; app/downloads/links.py (token, HMAC grant sign/verify)
- owner endpoints (POST/GET/PATCH/DELETE links) + /recipients for the internal user picker
- public router (no auth): watch meta / password unlock→signed grant / range-aware file serve
(inline vs attachment); unlock is rate-limited; meta verifies the file exists on disk
Verified end-to-end: 206 range, inline vs attachment, wrong-password 403, tampered-grant 403.
Editor v2 backend: an edit_spec can carry a 'segments' cut-list that concatenates the kept
ranges into ONE file (accurate=filter_complex trim+concat re-encode; fast=concat-demuxer
stream-copy with per-segment inpoint/outpoint). normalize/edit_sig/clip_duration/needs_reencode
handle segments; worker writes the concat list + runs build_concat_plan. Single-trim path (used by
'separate files' export) unchanged.
YouTube increasingly demands a Proof-of-Origin token (or shows 'confirm you're not a bot').
Instead of manual cookies, run the bgutil POT provider as a sidecar that mints tokens on demand:
- compose: bgutil-pot service (brainicism/bgutil-ytdlp-pot-provider:1.3.1, port 4416, init)
- requirements: bgutil-ytdlp-pot-provider==1.3.1 plugin (version pinned to the image)
- config: DOWNLOAD_POT_BASE_URL (http://bgutil-pot:4416) + DOWNLOAD_PLAYER_CLIENTS
(web_safari,web,tv — POT-capable; the default android_vr client never requests a token)
- formats.build_ydl_opts wires extractor_args youtube:player_client + youtubepot-bgutilhttp:base_url
Verified: the sidecar mints a valid PO token (BotGuard challenge solved) and yt-dlp fetches it
from the provider. NOTE: end-to-end download couldn't be confirmed here because the test IP got
hard-flagged by YouTube from heavy testing (~16 GB + dozens of extractions) — a hard abuse block
needs cooldown/cookies, which POT doesn't lift; POT bypasses the normal soft bot-check.
Embedding (thumbnail/chapters) rewrote the whole file — a 10 GB video spent minutes making a
10 GB temp copy — while the Plex .nfo + poster sidecars already carry that metadata. So:
- builtin presets no longer embed (migration 0040 re-seeds them; formats._DEFAULTS embed off);
only the tiny FFmpegThumbnailsConvertor (for poster.jpg) remains, so downloads go
video -> audio -> merge -> done with no full-file rewrite
- default preset is now 1080p (Best stays available, second in the list) so a long video
doesn't silently pull ~10 GB and blow the quota
Users who want self-contained files can enable embedding in a custom profile.
Root cause of the failing downloads: containers usually have no working IPv6 route, but
googlevideo CDN hosts advertise AAAA records, so the downloader tried IPv6 and failed with
'[Errno -5] No address associated with hostname'. Small clips happened to use IPv4; long videos
(more CDN requests / the ffmpeg path) hit IPv6 and died.
- yt-dlp source_address=0.0.0.0 forces IPv4 for every connection (== --force-ipv4). Verified: the
full video+audio download completes cleanly.
- Also: retry (resume) now resets the shared asset from 'error' to 'pending', so it actually
re-downloads — previously the requeued job instantly re-inherited the asset's stale error
because the worker short-circuits a job whose asset already errored.
- Dropped the localdev DNS override (wrong hypothesis; the issue was IPv6, not the resolver).
- Kept yt-dlp retries/fragment_retries/socket_timeout for transient blips.
Verified end-to-end in the worker: two previously-failing long videos now download to done.
The progress bar looked broken (95% -> 5% -> recount) because yt-dlp downloads the video and
audio streams separately (each 0->100%) then merges — with no indication of which step is
running. Now:
- worker labels the phase from the stream codecs (video / audio) and via a postprocessor hook
(merging / processing), so the user sees what's happening
- DownloadCenter shows the phase as the status and renders an indeterminate pulse (no bogus %)
during merge/processing; phase i18n en/hu/de
- yt-dlp retries (3) + fragment_retries (5) so transient network blips self-heal instead of
failing the job (seen once as a DNS 'No address associated with hostname' error)
Verified: phase transitions queued -> video -> processing -> done.
A queued/downloading row previously showed the bare video id and no thumbnail because asset
metadata was only filled when the download completed. Now:
- service.populate_from_catalog fills title/uploader/thumbnail/date/duration at enqueue from
our own Video/Channel catalog (0 network cost) — feed downloads look right instantly
- worker fills the same from yt-dlp's info_dict on the first progress event (covers ad-hoc
URLs / catalog misses), best-effort, never fails a download
Verified: a paused feed download now shows its real title, channel, thumbnail and duration.
Two UAT findings:
1. The device download filename (Content-Disposition) kept emoji/symbols from the video title.
Add storage.display_filename (drops emoji/symbol/control unicode, keeps spaces + accents)
and use it for the download name — readable and clean ("…alapján!.mp4", no emoji).
2. Deleting/canceling a download removed the job but the shared MediaAsset (and its file) lingered
as cache, so 'Ready files' stayed inflated and disk wasn't freed. Rework: _release_asset drops
the hold and, once no job holds the asset, deletes the file + row immediately (the cache only
needs to span overlapping holders). Also fixes cancel never decrementing (it flipped status to
'canceled' before releasing, tripping the holding-state guard).
Verified: filename emoji-stripped; enqueue→delete removes the asset row + file from disk.
The .gitignore 'downloads/' pattern for the DOWNLOAD_ROOT bind mount also matched the
backend/app/downloads source package, so formats.py/storage.py/service.py never got
committed with M2. Anchor the ignore to '/downloads/' (repo root only) and add the package.
storage.sanitize() now handles arbitrarily messy titles (emoji, ZWJ, fullwidth, clickbait
punctuation): NFKC-normalize, drop emoji/symbol/control unicode categories, collapse
repeated punctuation, underscore-join words -> space-free paths. Accents (HU/DE) preserved,
no ASCII folding. Plex layout uses _-_ separators + Season_{year}.
peter