Files
siftlode/backend/app/reader/models.py
T
peter bd2340c204 feat(reader): the channels a Takeout history shows watched but not followed
The import asks YouTube how long the watched videos of the candidate
channels are (five or more watched, none the user follows, blocked, put
out or owns), keeps the length on the Takeout row and names the channels
that make the list: five videos of five minutes or more. The shorts job
asks what an import could not. A channel's counted videos come in as an
exploration's when its list is opened, ready to play; a channel can be put
out of the list and back.
2026-10-23 23:45:54 +02:00

299 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""Reader's tables: what a user does with the shared catalog — where they are in a video
(`VideoState`), their playlists, their saved views, their labels on channels (`Tag`, `ChannelTag`)
and the comfort shelf on Home. Only this unit writes them; another unit reads them along a declared
edge, or asks this unit's service."""
from datetime import datetime
from enum import StrEnum
from sqlalchemy import (
Boolean,
CheckConstraint,
DateTime,
Float,
ForeignKey,
Index,
Integer,
JSON,
String,
Text,
UniqueConstraint,
func,
text,
)
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
from app.db import Base
from app.models import TimestampMixin, UpdatedAtMixin
class Tag(Base, TimestampMixin):
"""A label. System tags (user_id NULL) are computed automatically and shared by all
users; user tags (user_id set) are personal. category groups them in the UI."""
__tablename__ = "tags"
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
user_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(
ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True
)
name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64))
color: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(16))
# language | topic | other
category: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16), default="other", server_default="other")
class ChannelTag(Base):
"""Links a tag to a channel. source='auto' rows are managed by the auto-tagger and
regenerated freely; source='user' rows are never touched by the system."""
__tablename__ = "channel_tags"
__table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("channel_id", "tag_id", "user_id", name="uq_channel_tag"),)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
channel_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
ForeignKey("channels.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True
)
tag_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("tags.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True)
# NULL = system/auto link visible to everyone; set = a specific user's link.
user_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
source: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(8), default="auto", server_default="auto")
confidence: Mapped[float | None] = mapped_column(Float)
class VideoState(Base, UpdatedAtMixin):
"""Per-user watch state for a video. Rows exist only for non-default states; the
absence of a row means 'new/unseen'."""
__tablename__ = "video_states"
__table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("user_id", "video_id", name="uq_user_video"),)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
video_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("videos.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True)
# new | watched | hidden ("saved" is now Watch-later playlist membership, not a status)
status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(12), default="new", server_default="new")
watched_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
# Resume position (seconds into the video) for the in-app player. Orthogonal to
# status: a partially-watched video keeps status "new" but a non-zero position, so
# it can render a progress bar and match the "in progress" feed filter. 0 = not
# started / finished (trivially-early and near-finished positions are not stored).
# int4: a checkpoint body must stay under POSITION_MAX_S, or the flush is a DataError (a 500).
position_seconds: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
Integer, default=0, server_default="0", nullable=False
)
progress_updated_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
class VideoUnmark(Base):
"""When the user last took a video back to "new" here — un-marked it, or reset it. That leaves
no `VideoState` (its absence is "new"), so without this row a later import of what they watched
on YouTube could not tell a video they un-marked from one never touched, and marked it watched
again. Kept by user and video; the video's own deletion takes it."""
__tablename__ = "video_unmarks"
__table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("user_id", "video_id", name="uq_video_unmark"),)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
video_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("videos.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True)
at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
class Playlist(Base, TimestampMixin, UpdatedAtMixin):
"""A per-user named, ordered collection of videos from the shared catalog.
`kind`: 'user' (normal) or 'watch_later' (built-in, undeletable, one per user).
`source`: 'local' (created here) or 'youtube' (mirrored from the user's YouTube
playlists). `yt_playlist_id` links a mirrored/exported playlist to its YouTube id.
`dirty` marks a YouTube-linked playlist with local edits not yet pushed, so the read
sync won't clobber them. (source/yt_playlist_id/dirty are forward-looking for the YT
sync phases; the foundation phase only uses local playlists.)"""
__tablename__ = "playlists"
__table_args__ = (
# One Watch later per user, held by the database: two first saves at once each made one.
Index(
"uq_playlist_watch_later",
"user_id",
unique=True,
postgresql_where=text("kind = 'watch_later'"),
),
)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True)
name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255))
kind: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16), default="user", server_default="user")
source: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16), default="local", server_default="local")
yt_playlist_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(64))
# True when the current items/name differ from `synced_fingerprint` (unpushed edits).
dirty: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False, server_default="false")
# SHA-256 of name + ordered video ids as last synced from / pushed to YouTube; the
# baseline `dirty` is derived against. NULL = no baseline yet (treated as dirty).
synced_fingerprint: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String)
# JSON list of the ordered video ids as of the last sync — the 3-way-merge baseline the
# two-way YouTube sync classifies each item against (local-add vs YT-add vs real delete).
# NULL = no baseline yet; the first merge then does a lossless union (never deletes).
synced_video_ids: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text)
position: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0, server_default="0")
items: Mapped[list["PlaylistItem"]] = relationship(
back_populates="playlist",
cascade="all, delete-orphan",
order_by="PlaylistItem.position",
)
class PlaylistItem(Base):
"""A video's membership in a playlist, with its order within that playlist."""
__tablename__ = "playlist_items"
__table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("playlist_id", "video_id", name="uq_playlist_video"),)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
playlist_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("playlists.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
video_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("videos.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True)
position: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0, server_default="0")
added_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
playlist: Mapped["Playlist"] = relationship(back_populates="items")
class SavedView(Base, TimestampMixin, UpdatedAtMixin):
"""A per-user named snapshot of a module's filter/sort state (a "smart view").
`source` names the module the view belongs to ("feed" | "plex"); `filters` is that module's
serialized filter JSON the frontend applies with one click. `position` orders them in the sidebar
(drag-reorder, per source); `is_default` marks the one view applied automatically on load — at most
one per (user, source), enforced by the API on set. The name is unique per (user, source)."""
__tablename__ = "saved_views"
__table_args__ = (
UniqueConstraint("user_id", "source", "name", name="uq_user_source_saved_view"),
)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
source: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16), default="feed", server_default="feed")
name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(80))
filters: Mapped[dict] = mapped_column(JSON)
position: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0, server_default="0")
is_default: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False, server_default="false")
class ComfortPin(Base, TimestampMixin):
"""One entry on a user's comfort shelf — the anti-paralysis fallback: "just put on X".
Deliberately NOT a boolean on `VideoState`/`PlexState`, and NOT a polymorphic `(kind, ref)` string
pair. A flag cannot ORDER a shelf and cannot hold a channel or a show — and comfort media is
usually "put on X", a series or a channel, not one particular video. A string ref would order and
hold anything, but it would also lose the foreign key: a Plex item dropped from the library, or an
unsubscribed channel, would leave a dead tile on the one surface whose whole job is to be
reliable. So instead: one nullable CASCADE-ing FK per pinnable kind, and a check constraint that
exactly one of them is set.
That constraint is the house rule applied to a five-way union — the invariant lives in the schema,
not in a comment every insert site has to remember. `kind`/`ref` below derive FROM the columns, so
there is no second vocabulary to keep in sync.
NULLs are DISTINCT in a Postgres unique index, so the five per-kind unique constraints each stop a
double-pin of the same thing without colliding across kinds."""
__tablename__ = "comfort_pins"
__table_args__ = (
CheckConstraint(
"num_nonnulls(video_id, channel_id, plex_item_id, plex_show_id, playlist_id) = 1",
name="ck_comfort_pin_one_ref",
),
UniqueConstraint("user_id", "video_id", name="uq_comfort_pin_video"),
UniqueConstraint("user_id", "channel_id", name="uq_comfort_pin_channel"),
UniqueConstraint("user_id", "plex_item_id", name="uq_comfort_pin_plex_item"),
UniqueConstraint("user_id", "plex_show_id", name="uq_comfort_pin_plex_show"),
UniqueConstraint("user_id", "playlist_id", name="uq_comfort_pin_playlist"),
)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True)
video_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("videos.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
channel_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("channels.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
plex_item_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(
ForeignKey("plex_items.id", ondelete="CASCADE")
)
plex_show_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(
ForeignKey("plex_shows.id", ondelete="CASCADE")
)
playlist_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("playlists.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
# 0-based shelf order. The shelf is short and hand-curated, so a dense integer the reorder
# endpoint rewrites wholesale beats a fractional index nobody would ever exercise here.
position: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0, server_default="0", nullable=False)
class TakeoutKind(StrEnum):
"""What a Google Takeout row says the user did with a video."""
WATCHED = "watched" # history/watch-history.json
WATCH_LATER = "watch_later" # playlists/Watch later-videos.csv
class TakeoutOutcome(StrEnum):
"""What the import did with a row; NULL = still waiting for its video to be known (and, for a
watched one, probed for Shorts)."""
WATCHED = "watched" # the video is marked watched at the Takeout time
KEPT = "kept" # the state the user set here (watched, hidden, or changed later) stays
SHORT = "short" # a Short: swiping one past is not watching it
ADDED = "added" # added to Watch later
PRESENT = "present" # already in Watch later
MISSING = "missing" # YouTube no longer has the video
class TakeoutItem(Base, TimestampMixin):
"""One video from a user's Google Takeout export: watched (with when) or in their YouTube Watch
later list (with when it was added). The rows are both the import job's input and its memory: a
video the catalog does not know yet waits here, with no outcome, until it enters the catalog.
The id is not a foreign key for that reason. A watched row's channel and length feed the
"channels you watch but do not follow" list: the length is asked of YouTube for that list alone
and kept here, so its videos need not enter the shared catalog to be counted."""
__tablename__ = "takeout_items"
__table_args__ = (
UniqueConstraint("user_id", "kind", "video_id", name="uq_takeout_item"),
CheckConstraint("kind IN ('watched', 'watch_later')", name="ck_takeout_item_kind"),
# The waiting rows, by video: what a newly known video looks up.
Index(
"ix_takeout_items_waiting",
"video_id",
postgresql_where=text("outcome IS NULL"),
),
)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
kind: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(12))
video_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16))
channel_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(32))
# Watched: the last time in the export; Watch later: when it was added.
at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
outcome: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(12))
# When YouTube was asked for the video's length (NULL = not yet), and the length it gave; a
# video it no longer has keeps a NULL length.
looked_up_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
duration_seconds: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer)
class TakeoutChannelDismissal(Base, TimestampMixin):
"""A channel the user put out of their "watched but not followed" list. The id is not a foreign
key: the channel may never have entered the catalog, or may leave it, and the choice stays."""
__tablename__ = "takeout_channel_dismissals"
__table_args__ = (
UniqueConstraint("user_id", "channel_id", name="uq_takeout_channel_dismissal"),
)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
channel_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32))